Page 186 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ icqr 18.9 dw Bwg (A) GDP dy iBn p`Dr qy mudrw bwjwr sMquln ƒ pyS krdw hY[L dw au`c p`Dr (mudrw dI
mMg) GDP dy au`c p`Dr dy Anurup hY[ Bwg B iBn GDP p`DrW Aqy ibAwj dI dr ƒ imlwdW hY jyVW ik mudrw
dI mMg Aqy mudrw dI purqI dy iv`c smwnqw bnwey rKdw hY[

icqr 18.9

icqr 18.9 dw Bwg (A) GDP dy iBn p`Dr dw mudrw bwjwr sMquln ƒ pyS krdw hY[M dw au`cw p`Dr GDP dy
d
aucy p`Dr dy kwrx hY[ Bwg (B) iBn GDP p`DrW Aqy ibAwj dI dr ƒ imlwdW hY Aqy LM vkr pRdwn krdw
hY[GDP dy OY p`Dr qy (Bwg B iv`c) ibAwj dI dr Or hY ijQy L = M (Bwg A)[ GDP dw OY p`Dr Aqy
1
Or ibAwj dr dw SMXog Bwg B iv`c ibMdu B pRdwn krdw hY[ Bwg B iv`c GDP dw p`Dr ijvy hI OY qo OY
1
v`Ddw hY, mudrw mMg iv`c viriD huMdI hY jyVI mudrw vkr ƒ au`qy dI Aor L qo L v`Dw dYdW hY Aqy smrup ibAwj
1
2
dI dr (Bwg A iv`c) Or qo v`Dky Or ho jWdI hY[OY vwsqivk GDP Aqy Or ibAwj dr dw sMXog Bwg B
1
1
1
iv`c ibMdu C pRdwn krdw hY[ iesy qrW ijvy hI vwsqivk GDP p`Dr OY qo OY ifgdw hY, qd mudrw mMg
2
vkr dy Qly dI Aor srkny Bwv L qo L hox dy, ibAwj dI dr G`tky Or qo Or ho jWdI hY[Or ibAwj dI
2
1
2
2
dr Aqy OY vwsqivk GDP Bwg B iv`c ibNMdu A pRdwn krdw hY[ A,B,C Awid vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj
2
dy iehojy sMXogW ƒ imlw dyn nwl swƒ (Bwg B iv`c) LM vkr pRwpq ho jwdW hY[ iesI qrW ieh vkr GDP
Aqy ibAwz dI dr dy sMXogW nUM pRsquq krdw hY jo mudrw mMg Aqy mudrw puUriq nUM Awps iv`c brwbr krdy hn[
iesdw inihqwrQ mudrw bwjwr iv`c sMquln dw hoxw hY[
mudrw bwjwr iv`c AsMquln qdo hovygw jdoN mudrw dy leI mMg mudrw dI pUriq dy brwbr nhIN hY[ies qrW dy
ibMdu LM vk`r dy jW qW K`by pwsy jW s`jy pwsy huMdy hn[adwhrx dy leI, icq`r 18.9 (B) iv`c ibMdu K vwsqivk
GDP Aqy ibAwz dr dy aus sMXog nUM d`sdw hY ijQy mudrw dy leI mMg mudrw dI purqI qo v`D hY, iv`c (L > M)[
icqr 18.9 (A) ieh iesy qrW ibMd L jyVW LM vkr dy s`by Aor siQr hY, vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr
dy aun sMXog ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy mudrw dI purqI mudrw dy leI mMg qo v`D hY (M > L)[ iesleI LM vkr dy
s`jy pwsy koeI vI ibdu aus mudrw bwjwr dy AsMquln ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy mudrw dy leI mMg, mudrw dI purqI qo
v`D hY Aqy LM vkr dy K`by pwsy koeI vI ibMdu mudrw bwjwr iv`c AsMquln ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy mudrw dI mMg,
mudrw dI purqI qo v`D hY Aqy LM vkr dy K`by pwsy koeI vI ibMdu mudrw bwjwr iv`c AsMquln ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy
mudrw purqI, mudrw mMg qo v`D hY[

LM vkr dw Flwn (Slope of LM Curve)
LM vkr dw Flwn qo s`jy pwsy Euqy dI Aor huMdw hY jyVw vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy iv`c DMnwqmk
sMbD ƒ pyS krdw hY[ vwsqivk GDP dy au`cy p`Dr dw Bwv hY ibAwj dI au`cI dr Aqy nIcI p`Dr dw Bwv hY

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