Page 191 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekeI-19: vsqu Aqy mudrw bwjwr iv`c ieko vwr sMquln

GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy aus iek sMXog ƒ pyS krdw hY jyVw vsqu bwjwr Aqy mudrw donW ƒ spSt krdw È؇
hY[OY Awmdn Aqy Or ibAwj dI dr auh sMXog hY jyVw IS Aqy LM PlnW ƒ brwbr krdw hY[ IS Aqy LM
dy iv`c sMquln vsqu Aqy mudrw bwjwr ieko vwr sMquln ƒ ibAwn krdw hY[

È؇√ IS Aqy LM PlnW ƒ brwbr krx nwl vsqu Aqy mudrw bwjwrW iv`c ieko vwr sMquln
pRwpq ho jwdW hY[

AsMquln (Disequilibrium)
E ibMdu dy Alwvw koeI ibMdu vsqu bwjwr Aqy mudrw bwjwr Aqy donW iv`c sMquln pYdw krdw hY[ icqr 19.2 iv`c
IS vkr qy siQq swry ibMdu ijvy A, B (E ibMdu dy Awlwvw ijvy IS
= LM) vsqu bwjwr iv`c sMquln pr mudrw bwjwr iv`c AsMquln
pYdw krdy hn[ A, B ijvy swry ibMdu ibAwj dr Aqy vwsqivk
GDP dy aun iBn sMXog ƒ pYdw krdy hY jyVw kul Krc Aqy kul
aqpwd jW bcq Aqy invyS ƒ brwbr krdy hY[ iesy qrW icqr
19.2 iv`c LM vkr qy siQq M, N ijvy ibMdu iv`c (E ibMdu dy
Awlwvw ijvy (IS = LM) mudrw bwjwr iv`c sMquln ƒ, pr vsqu
bwjwr AsNquln ƒ pyS krdy hY[LM vkr qy swry ibMdu vwsqivk
GDP Aqy ibAwj dr dy aun iBn sMXogW ƒ pyS krdw hY jyVy mudrw
dy leI mMg Aqy mudrw dI purqI ƒ brwbr krdy hY[ jyVy ibMdu n qW
LM vkr qy Aqy n hI IS vkr qy siQq hY, auh vsqu Aqy mudrw
dovy bwjwrW iv`c AsMquln dw sMkyq iddy hn[
mn ilau , jykr T ibMdu ƒ ildy hY[ jyVw IS vkr dy K`by pwsy icqr 19.1
siQq hY, auQy T vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy iek aus
sMXog ƒ pyS krdw hY ijdy iv`c kul Krc kul aqpwd qo v`D hY,
iehdw Bwv hY ik invyS bcq qo v`D hY (AE > Y, I >S)[ Bwv IS
vkr dy K`by pwsy siQq koeI vI ibMdu dsdw hY ik AE > Y Aqy
I > S[IS vkr dy s`jyy pwsy siQq ibMdu (ijvy V) vwsqivk GDP
Aqy ibAwj dr dy aun sMXogW ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy kul aqpwd
kul Krc qo v`D hY Aqy invyS qo v`D hY[ (Y > AE, ⇒ S > I)
[ ies qrW LM vkr dy s`jy pwsy siQq koeI vI ibMdu (ijvy K)
vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dr dy aun sMXogw ƒ dsdw hY ijQy
mudrw mMg mudrw purqI qo v`D hY (L > M)[ iesy qrW LM vrk dy
Kwvy pwsy siQq koeI ibdu (ijvy L) vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj
dI dr dy aun sMXogW ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy mudrw dI purqI mMg qo
v`D hY[ (M > L)[ iesleI ieh swry ibMdu jyVy IS Aqy LM vkr
qo siQq nhI hY, jW qW vsqu bwjwr iv`c jW mudrw bwjwr iv`c jW icqr 19.2
Pyr donW iv`c AsMquln pYdw krdw hY[

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