Page 194 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇

‡≈√’ ‘vsqu Aqy mudrw iv`c ieko vwr sMquln’ qy Apxy ivcwr pyS kro[

icqr 19.4 (B) pyS krdw hY ik LM vkr iv`c iKskwv iksy qrW vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr ƒ pRBwiBq
krdw hY[ SurAwqI sMquln ibMdu E qy hY[ mudrw purqI iv`c viriD hox nwl LM vkr srkky LM ho jWdI hY[
1
nvw sMquln ibMdu E hY jyVw OY dy brwbr GDP dy auc p`Dr ƒ Aqy Or dy brwbr ibAwj dr dy inmn p`Dr
1 1 2
ƒ ibAwn krdw hY mudrw purqI dy G`t hox nwl LM vkr srkky LM ho jWdI hY[ sMquln srkky ibMdu E qy Aw
2 2
jwdW hY jyVw inmn GDP p`Dr OY Aqy au`c ibAwj dr Or ƒ ibAwn krdw hY[
2 2
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. jykr LM vkr idqw hoieAw hY, qd IS vkr dy s`jy pwsy iKskwv dy kwrx GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr
dy sMXog iv`c au`c sMquln AMdw hY[
8. idqy hoey IS vkr qy LM vkr dy s`jy pwsy iKskwx dy kwrx vwsqivk GDP iv`c viriD huMdI hY[
9. iek ArQ-ivvsQw svycwilq smnvX pRkirAw rwhI AsMquln qo sMquln iv`c Aw jWdI hY[
10. smnvX pRkirAw vwsqivk GDP jW ibAwj dI dr Aqy donW iv`c bdlwv ilAw skdI hY[

19.3 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

vwsqivk Aqy modirk KyqrW iv`c sMquln iv`c bdlwv audo hovygw jdo jykr IS vkr Aqy LM vkrW donW iv`c
iKskwv hovygw[ ijvy jw AsI pwihlW hI ibAwn ikqw hY ik kul Krc dy svwXq Gtk iv`c viriD dy kwrx
IS vkr dw iKsswv s`jy pwsy huMdw hY[kul Krc dy svwXq Gtk iv`c kmI dy kwrx IS vkr dw iKsswv K`by
pwsy huMdw hY[

19.4 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)

J purqI AwiDkX (Excess Supply) – v`D AwpurqI[

J mMg AwiDkX (Excess Demand) – mMg dI AwiDkqw[

19.5 ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)

1. vsqu Aqy mudrw bwjwr iv`c ieko vwr sMquln dw ivvycn kro[
2. ‘sMquln dI pRwpiq ikvy hovygI?’ qy itpxI ilKo[
¿πÂ : √ÚÀ Ó±Òª’‰ (Answer : Self Assessment)

1. bdlwv` 2. igrwvt 3. (a) 4. (A)
5. (a) 6. (a) 7. shI 8. glq
9. shI 10. shI[

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