Page 197 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-20: IS-LM PRymvrk dy iBn kwrkW dy qhq modirk nIiqAW dw pRBwv

jykr kImq p`Dr iv`c virDI huMdI hY, LM vk`r K`by pwsy srkdw hY È؇
Aqy kImq p`Dr iv`c kmI huMdI hY audo LM vkr s`jy pwsy srkdw hY[
iehdw kwrx ieh hY ik kImq p`Dr iv`c viriD nwl vwsqivk mudrw
purqI G`t huMdI hY[ mudrw purqI dy G`t hox nwl LM vkr K`by pwsy
dI Aor srkdw hY[ LM vkr dy K`by pwsy skkwx nwl modirk Aqy
vwsqivk KyqrW dy SuruAwqI sMquln iv`c rukwvt AwdI hY[ vwsqivk
GDP dy inmn p`Dr Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy au`c p`Dr nwl iek nvw
sMquln pRwpq huMdw hY[ iesI qrW, kImq p`Dr iv`c igrwvt nwl
LM vkr dy s`jy pwsy dI Aor srkx dy kwrx, au`c GDP p`Dr Aqy
inmn ibAwj dr dy nwl, nvw sMquln sDwipq huMdw hY[ jykr iBn
kImq p`DrW Aqy vwsqivk GDP ƒ imlw idqw jwvy qd swƒ AD
vkr pRwpq ho jwdW hY[ IS - LM sMquln qo ivXuqpn AD vkr ƒ
icqr 20.1 rwhI pyS kIqw igAw hY[

È؇√ smg® mMg vkr vwsqivk GDP Aqy
kImq p`Dr dy sMXogW dy jox qo imldw
hY[

icqr 20.1(A) iv`c mdurw Aqy vsqu bwjwr dy SuruAwqI sMquln ibMdu
E ƒ pyS krdw hY ijQy IS vkr LM vkr ƒ k`tdw hY[ iehdy muqbk
sMquilq vwsqivk GDP p`Dr OY hY Aqy ibAwj dI dr Or hY[ OY icqr 20.1
vwsqivk GDP dy Anurup kImq p`Dr OP hY jyVI icqr 20.1 dy
Bwg (B) iv`c ibMdu A rwhI ivKwieAw igAw hY[ kImq p`Dr iv`c ijvy hI viriD hodI hY, LM vkr srkky LM
1
ho jwdW hY[ nvw sMquln ibMdu E hY ijQy IS vkr LM vkr ƒ ktdw hY[ nvy sMquln dy Anurup inmn vwsqivk
1
1
GDP OY dy brwbr hY Aqy au`cI ibAwj dI dr Or dy brwbr hY[ inmn GDP ( = OY ) Aqy au`cI kImq OP
1
1
1
1
ƒ icqr dy Bwg (B) iv`c B ivNdu rwhI pyS kIqw igAw hY[ kImq p`Dr iv`c kMmI hox nwl, LM vkr srkky
LM ho jwdW hY ijdy muqwbk au`c vwsqivk GDP OY qy hor G`t ibAwj dr Or dy brwbr ho jWdI hY[ au`c
2
2
2
vwsqivk GDP = (OY ) Aqy inmn kImq p`Dr OP dy sMXog ƒ icqr dy Bwg B iv`c ibMdu C rwhI pyS kIqw
2
2
igAw hY[ A,B Aqy C ibMduAW ƒ imlw dyx nwl swƒ AD vkr pRwpq ho jwdW hY ijsdw Flwn Qly dI Aor huMdw
hY iesdw kImq p`Dr qo ault sMbD hY[
AD vkr dw Flwn IS Aqy LM vkr dy Flwn qy inrBr krdw hY jyVw AMgy ibAwj dI dr, ibAwj dI dr iv`c
bdlwv nwl invyS dI sMvydnSIlqw, guxk, guxWk Aqy vwsqivk GDP iv`c bdlwv dy mudrw mMg dI sNvydnSIlqw
qy inrBr krdw hY[
’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø vwsqivk GDP dy inmn p`Dr Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy auc p`Dr qo iek nvw
sMquln pRwpq huMdw hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. mudrw purqI dy G`t hox nwl LM vkr …………… srkdw hY[
2. IS - LM mofl AD vkr ivXuqpn krx dI iek …………… pyS krdw hY[

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