Page 202 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ 6. kul Krc dy svwXq GtkW iv`co qo iksy iv`c vI bdlwv hox nwl IS vkr iv`c AWdw hY -
(a) rukwvt (A) iKskwv
(e) irswv (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

21.3 modirk nIqI Aqy AD vkr iv`c iKskwv
(Monetary Policy and Shift in the AD Curve)

ibAwz dI dr iv`c Or qoN Or q`k dI kmI LM vk`r nUM LM q`k iKskWdI hY[ (ic`qr 21.1 dw Bwg A)[
2 1
inSicq IS vk`r qy LM vk`r dy iKskx nwl AD vk`r, AD qO AD q`k s`jy pwsy iKsk jWdw hY, jdik kImq
1
p`Dr OP siQr rihMdI hY[ (Bwg B) [ iesy qrW ibAwj dr iv`c virDI LM v`kr nUM LM q`k iKskWdI hY
2
jo A`gy AD v`kr nUM AD q`k iKskWdI hY AMq ibAwj dr iv`c bdlwv dy PlsrUp AD v`kr iKskdw hY Aqy
2
AwriQk siQrqw ilAwaux iv`c shwiek huMdw hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø srkwr dI rwjkoSIX nIqI iv`c bdlwv nwl vI AD vkr iv`c iKskwv
AMdw hY[

21.4 rwjkoSIAw nIqI Aqy AD vkr dw
srkxw
(Fiscal Policy and Shift in the
AD Curve)

srkwr dI rwjkoSIAw nIiq ( srkwr dI kr, Krc
Aqy krz sMbMDI nIiq) iv`c bdlwv qO vI AD v`kr
(IS vk`r iv`c bdlwv rwhIN ) iv`c iKskwv AwauNdw
hY[ ivsqwrwqmk rwjkoSIAw nIiq (kr dr G`t krnw
Aqy swvrjnk Krc nUM vDwauxw) IS v`kr nUM s`jy pwsy
srkWdI hY jo A`gy AD v`kr nUM (vwsqivk GDP iv`c
virDI rwhIN) pRcilq kImq p~Dr qy s`jy pwsy srkw idMdw
hY[ iesI qrW sMkucnwqmk rwjkoSIAw nIiq (aucI kr
dr Aqy G`t swvrjnk Krc) iv`c, IS vkr ip`Cy dy pwsy
srkdw hY jo A`gy AD vkr nUM K`by pwsy srkWdw hY[ ic`qr
21.1 A iehnW siQiqAW dI ivAwiKAw krdw hY[ ic`qr
21.1 dw Bwg B iv`c SUruAwqI sMquln nUM ibMdu E qy pRkt
kIqw igAw hY ijQy IS = LM[ srkwr dI ivsqwrwqmk
(Expansionary) rwjkoSIAW nIiq qo, IS vkr srk ky
IS ho jWdw hY[nvw sMquln vwsqivk GDP p`Dr OY
1 1
hY[jdik pRcilq kImq p`Dr Aqy siQr mudrw puriq qy
AD srk ky AD ho jWdI hY[ bySk ,ibAwj dr v~D ky
1
Or ho jWdI hY jyVI kI srkwr rwhI ApnweI ivsqwrwqmk
1
rwjkoSIX nIqI dy ivruD hY[ ieho ijhI siQiq iv`c modirk
AiDkwrI mudrw purqI iv`c viriD dI Anumiq dy skdw
hY ijdy Plsvrup LM vkr srk ky LM ho jwdW hY Aqy icqr 21.1
1

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