Page 207 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-22: sPIiq

kuJ ieho ijhy audwhrx hn[ ieh puMjI, jmIn, qMqr (Machinary), mulBuq FWcy (Infrastructure) dI sIimq È؇
mwqrw Aqy qknIkI igAwn dy ABwv vrgI AxcxW dy kwrx hoieAw hY[ ieh AxcxW dy krwx, iek sImw qo
bwd mu`l p`Dr iv`c viriD dy pirxwmsvrup aqpwdn dw v`Dxw jrUrI nhI hY, jdik dyS iv`c purx rojgwr dI
siQiq pRwpq nhI kIqI hY[ v`DdI hoeI siQrqw (jW byrojgwrI) dy nwl v`DdI hoeI sPIiq dI smisAW ƒ siQr
sPIiq (stagnation jW slumpflation) dy nW dy nwl jixAw jwdW hY[
siQr sPIiq Sbd qyl mu`ilAw dI viriD, ivAwpwr dI pRiqkul SrqW, Srm Skiq dI viriD, mjdurI FWcy iv`c
dirFqw (rigidity in wage structure) dy kwrx 1970 dy swl iv`c AwriQk swihqX iv`c joiVAw igAw[ieh
siQr Aqy sPIiq dw sMXog hY, ijQy siQr Sbd siQrqw qo Aqy sPIiq Sbd mudrw sPIiq qo ilAw igAw hY[
siQr sPIiq ƒ sPIiqkwrI mMdI vI ikhw jwdW hY ikauik ieQy mMdI dy nwl sPIiq dI aucI dr pweI jWdI hY[
ieh sPIiq pYdw krdI hoeI vsqu bwjwr dI v`D mMg dy nwl ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c byrojgwrI pYdw krdI hoeI Srm
dI G`t mMg dy kwrx dy nwl hY[
ies iekweI iv`c kIqI hoeI ivAwiKAw qo ieh spSt hY ik sPIiq dw Bwv iBn ArQSwSqirAw dy leI, iehdy
leI aqdweI kwrxW dy nwl sMbD iv`c hI v`K-v`K g`l ho skdI hY[ ijQo q`k AwKrI pirxwmW dw sMbd hY, iehdw
lgBg ieko hI mqlb hY, Bwv Awm mu`l p`Dr iv`c viriD[
iek ArQ-ivvsQw jo viriD dI jrUrI dr dI bjwey v`D qyjI nwl ivkisq hox dw koiSS krdI hY, auhƒ sPIiq
dw swmxw krxw pwvygw[ jdo vrqmwx mu`l p`Dr qy, srkwr ArQ-ivvsQw rwhI bMitq (released) sMswDnW
qo v`D hox dw PYslw lYdI hY, qW pirxwm sPIiq ho skdw hY[ dyS sPIiq dy nwl pIixq ho skdw hY jdo ArQ-
ivvsQw dy iBn vrg aqpwdkqw dI viriD dI bjwey qyjI nwl Apxy swpyiSq Awmdn AMSW ƒ suDwrx dw PYslw
krdy hY[ieh qd vI Aw skdI hY, jykr sMBwvnwvW dy kwrx vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI mMg ArQ-ivvsQw rwhI
aqpwdn ivsqwr krx dI bjwey qyjI nwl v`DdI hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø sPIiq dw sMbD mu`l p`Dr dy aus viriD dy nwl hY jyVw purx rojgwr p`Dr
pRwpq hox qo bwd huMdI hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. sPIiq purx rojgwr qo bwd mudrwvW dy Awm p`Dr iv`c ………………… Aqy BwrI viriD hY[
2. sPIiq dI SuruAwqI AvsQw iv`c, mu`l bhuq G`t dr qy ……………… hY[

22.2 sPIiq dy pRkwr (Types of Inflation)

sPIiq purx rojgwr qo bwd mudrwvW dy Awm p`Dr iv`c lgqwr Aqy BwrI viriD hY[ ArQ-ivvsQw dy mu`l p`Dr
iv`c iek swl iv`c mwqr 0.2 jW 0.3 pRiqSq dI viriD dy rup iv`c vrxn krx dy Xog nhI ho skdI hY, ikauik
ieh pRXwpq nhI hY[ iesy qrW, iek swl iek iqmwhI dy mu`l p`Dr 2 pRiqSq qo v`D jwvy Aqy dujI iqmwhI dy
3 pRiqSq qo ifg jwvy, iqjI iqmwhI iv`c 4 pRiqSq qo v`D jwvy Aqy Pyr coQI iqmwhI iv`c 5 pRiqSq qo ifg
jwvy qW iesdw muSkl qo iek sPIiqkwrI kwl dy rup iv`c vrxn kIqw jw skdw hY[ Pyr lgBg swry vsquAW
ƒ mu`l iv`c viriD AnuBv krxI cwihdI hY[ kuJ vsquAw dy mu`l iv`c viriD, jdik hor vsquAW dy mu`l iv`c
igrwvt hovy, qW iesƒ muSkl nwl sPIiq dy rup iv`c pukwrx dy Xog mwinAw jwvygw[
sPIiq dy suSm Bwv ƒ smJx qo bwd, iBn AwDwrW qy sPIiq dy v`K-v`K p@kwrW ƒ jwnxw m`hqvpurx hY[

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 201