Page 212 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ √ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. ArQSwSqirAW dy muqwbk mu`l p`Dr iv`c mMd viriD AwriQk viriD dy leI hY -

(a) AwvSXk siQiq (A) AnwvSXk siQiq
(e) AnukUl siQiq (s) pRiqkul siQiq
4. jdo modirk pRwiDkwrI doVdI hoeI sPIiq qy inxMqrx Ko bYTdy hn qW ieh AiqsPIiq dw hMUdI hY -
(a) kupirxwm (A) pirxwm
(e) AvsQw (s) AKwrI AvsQw
5. AiqsPIiq dw sbqo burw rup vyiKAw igAw sI -
(a) AMqrXuD dy kwlW dy dorwx (A) mMdI dy dorwx
(e) viriD dy dorwx (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6. dimq sPIiq dy kwrx iek qrW dI vsquAW dw dujI qrW dI vsquAW iv`c ho skdw hY -
(a) ivcln (A) mMg dw ivcln
(e) inXMqrx (s) mMg inXMqrx[

22.3 sPIiq AMqrwl (Inflationary Gap)

kIns dI mMg pRyirq sPIiq nUM sPIiq AMqrwl dy rUp iv`c pyS kIqw jw skdw hY[ iesdw sMbMD pUrx rojgwr p`Dr
qy aplbD aqpwdn dI ApySw swmuihk mMg dy Aiqryk qoN hY[ jykr vrqmwn mu`lW dy pD`r qy vsquAW pRAwpq
mwqrw ivc aplbD hovy , (qW) ieh AMqrwl Kqm ho jwvygw[
ic`qr 22.3 iv`c sPIiq AMqrwl smJwieAw igAw
hY[ies ic`qr iv`c, X - AkS skl rwStrI aqpwd
Aqy ArQivvsQw dI Awmdn nUM dRSwaNdw hY[Y -
AkS apBog Krc (C), injI invyS Krc (I) Aqy
srkwrI Krc (G) ivc smwey hoey ku`l Krc nUM
pyS krdw hY[ ic`qr iv`c, ArQivvsQw E ibMdu qy
swmX ivc huMdI hY, ijQy vsquAW Aqy syvWvw dI ku`l
pUriq (OY Awmdn) ku`l Krc (C + I + G) rwhIN
f
pRiqibMibq auhnW dI mMg dy brwbr huMdw hY[(C + I
+ G ) vkr 45° AMS dI ryKw nUM E ibMdu qy pRiqCyd
krdw hY[ ieh vrqmwn pUrv-sPIiq mu`lW qy pUrx
rojgwr Awmdn nUM vI icq`rq krdw hY[ Awmdn dy
ies pD`r qy, (koeI) Aiqryk mMg nhIN hY[ icqr 22.3
hux mMn lvo ik Xu`D jW ivkws ijhy kwrxw qo EA mwqrw dy brwbr srkwrI Krc vD`x dI vjwh nwl swmuihk mMg
vkr auqy iKsk jWdw hY[nvW swmuihk Krc (C + I + G’) q`k v`D jWdw hY, (ijsdy) pirxwm srUp srkwrI Krc
iv`c virDI dI rkm dy brwbr EA dI Aiqryk mmg ho jWdI hY[ ikauNik ArQivvsQw pUrx rojgwr qy kMMm kr
rhI huMdI hY, (AMq) EA dI ies Aiqryk mMg nUM imtwieAw nhI jw skdw[ swmuihk mMg Aqy pUrx rojgwr p`Dr
qy aplbD pUriq dy ivc ieh AMqrwl sPIiq AMqrwl khwauNdw hY, jo mu`lW nUM auqy cukdw hY[ nvW swmuihk Krc
AY hY, jdik vrqmwn mu`lW qy rwStrI Awmdn OY hY[ OY aqpwdn dy leI modirk mMg EY nhIN blik
f f f
AY hY[ieQy EA sPIiq AMqrwl hY, jo (iesleI) pwieAw jWdw hY, ikauik vsquAW Aqy syvWvW dy aqpwdn dI
f
bjwey Krc v`D qyjI nwl vD`dw hY[ AMq: Krc ƒ au`cy mu`l p`Dr qy aqpwdn dy mudrw dy smwn krx dy leI mu`l

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