Page 201 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI-21: IS-LM PRymvrk dy iBn kwrkW dy qhq ivqIA nIiqAW dw pRBwv

21.1 modirk Aqy rwjkoSIAw nIqI (Monetary and Fiscal Policy) È؇

modirk Aqy rwjkoSIAw nIqI dy pRBwv dw AiDAn krn dy iv`c IS - LM mofl dw pRXog kIqw jw skdw hY[
AwriQk siQrqw nUUM pRwpq krn hyqu AsIN ies g`l dw ivvycn krWgy ik iks qrW modirk Aqy rwjkoSIAw nIqI
AD dy p~Dr nUM pRBwivq krdI hY (IS - LM mofl dy sMdrB iv`c)[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. modirk AiDkwrI, modirk nIqI dy apkrx dy rup iv`c ibAwj dI dr dw ………………… krdy hY[
2. mudrw dI purqI hox nwl LM vkr ……………… Aor ƒ srkdw hY[

21.2 modirk nIqI Aqy smrg mMg (Monetary Policy and AD)

AsIN iek ieho ijhI siQqI dw AiDAn krdy hW ijs iv`c modirk AiDkwrI, modirk nIqI dy apkrx dy rup
iv`c ibAwj dI dr (mudrw purqI dI bjwey) dw inrDwrx krdy hY[ jd ibAwj dI dr iv`c kMmI ho jWdI hY qW
ieh ivsqwrwqmk (Expansionary) modirk nIqI dw sMkyq huMdw hY Aqy jdoN ibAwj dI dr iv`c virDI kIqI
jWdI hY qW ieh sMkucnwqmk (Contractionary) modirk nIiq dw sMkyq huMdw hY[ IS - LM mofl qoN AsIN jwx
cu`ky ik ‘r’ iv`c virDI mudrw puriq iv`c kmI qoN sMbMiDq hY jdik ‘r’ iv`c kmI dw sMbMD mudrw puriq iv`c virDI
qoN hY[ AMq: jdoN ‘r’ nUM vDwieAw jWdw hY audoN ieh ArQivvsQw iv`c mudrw puriq iv`c sMkucn dw sMkyq idMdw
hY jdoN ‘r’ nUM G`twieAw jWdw hY audoN ieh mudrw puriq iv`c ivsqwr dw sMkyq huMdw hY[ mudrw purqI iv`c viriD
hox nwl LM vkr s`jI Aor ƒ srkdw hY Aqy inSicq kImq p`Dr qy ieh AD vkr ƒ s`jy pwsy ƒ srkwaudw
hY[ iesy qrW mudrw purqI iv`c kMmI LM vkr ƒ K`by pwsy srkwdI hY Aqy inSicq kImq p`Dr qy ieh AD vkr
ƒ K`by pwsy iKskwaudw hY[ iehdy iv`c koeI S`k nhI, jdoN AD s`jy pwsy ƒ srkwdw hY qd vwsqivk GDP iv`c
viriD huMduI hY Aqy ieh K`by pwsy ƒ srkdw hY qd vwsqivk GDP iv`c kMmI huMdI hY[ iensiQiqAW ƒ icqr
21.1 iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[

È؇√ mudrw purqI iv`c viriD hox nwl LM vkr s`jy pwsy ƒ srkdw hY Aqy inSicq kImq
p`Dr qy ieh AD vkr ƒ s`jy pwsy ƒ iKskdW hY[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. jd AD vkr K`by pwsy ƒ srkdw hY qd vwsqivk GDP iv`c huMdI hY-
(a) kMmI (A) AiDkqw
(e) viriD (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. sMkucnwqmk rwjkoiSX nIqI iv`c IS vkr srkdw hY -
(a) pICy dI Aor (A) AMgy dI Aor
(e) auqy dI Aor (s) Qly dI Aor[
5. invyS mMg Pln qo Bwv invyS Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy iv`c …………… sMbD qo hY[
(a) AnukUl (A) ault
(e) GinST (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

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