Page 193 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekeI-19: vsqu Aqy mudrw bwjwr iv`c ieko vwr sMquln

icqr 19.3 iv`c ibMdu E qy ieko vwr sMquln ƒ ivKwieAw igAw hY ijQy vsqu bwjwr Aqy mudrw bwjwr dovy È؇
1
imldy hn[ mwn ilau ik cwlu Awmdn p`Dr Y dI bjwey Y hY[ iehdw Bwv iek ieho ijhI siQiq hY ijQy iv`c
2 1
mudrw dI mMg G`t geI hY Aqy mudrw bwjwr iv`c sMquln ibAwj dr (r ) inmn p`Dr qy hY jyVI ik LM vkr qy
2
siQq ibMdu E dy Anurup hY[ hux jdoik ibAwj dr G`t geI hY ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c v`D invyS Krc dI Xojxw
2
bxweI jwvygI[ invyS guxk dI pRkirAw dy kwrx Awmdn iv`c viriD hovygI[ hux ArQ-ivvsQw ibMdu E qy
3
iKsk jwvygI Aqy Awmdn v`Dky Y ho jwvygI[pr Awmdn dy au`c p`Dr dw Bwv au`c mudrw mMg dw hoxw hY Aqy
3
iehdy Anurup mudrw bwjwr iv`c au`c ibAwj dr sMquln dw pwieAw jwxw hY[ qdnuswr invyS Krc G`tygw ijdw
Bwv ies p`Dr qy keI guxw v`D igrwvt dw hoxw hY[ smwXojn dI ieh pRkirAw qd q`k cldI rvygI jd q`k
ik ArQ-ivvsQw Apxy suruAwqI sMquln ibMdu E qy nhI pMuj jWdI, ijQy vsqu bwjwr Aqy mudrw bwjwr dovy ieko
1
vwr sMquilq ho jWdy hn Bwv r ibAwj dr dw sMquln p`Dr Aqy Y Awmdn dw sMquln p`Dr[
1 2
IS Aqy LM vkr iv`c iKskwv Aqy sMquln iv`c bdlwv
(Shift in the IS and LM Curve and Change in Equilibrium)
vwsqivk Aqy modirk KyqrW dy sMquln iv`c bdlwv audo hovygw jdo jykr IS vkr Aqy LM vkr jW donW iv`c
iKskwv hovygw[ ijvy jw AsI pwihlW hI ibAwn ikqw hY ik kul Krc dy svwXq Gtk iv`c viriD dy kwrx IS
vkr dw iKskwv s`jy pwsy huMdw hY[ ਕੁਲ ਖ਼ਰਚ ਦੇ ਸਵਾਇਤ ਘਟਕ ਿਵੱਚ ਕਮੀ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ IS ਵਕਰ ਦਾ ਖਿਸਕਾਵ ਖੱਬੇ
ਪਾਸੇ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ । jykr LM vkr idqw hoieAw hY, qd IS vkr dy s`jy pwsy iKskwv dy krwx vwsqivk GDP Aqy
ibAwj dI dr dy sMXog dy Ec sMquln AMdw hY[ jykr IS vkr dw iKskwv Kby pwsy huNdw hY qd iehdy kwrx Asl
GDP qQw ivAwX dI dr dy sNXwyg qo inmn sNquln ANdw rY[ mudrw purqI iv`c vuziriD dy kwrx LM vkr dw
iKskwv s`jy pwsy huMdw hY Aqy mudrw purqI iv`c kMmI dy kwrx LM vkr dw iKskwv K`by pwsy huMdw hY idqy hoey IS
vkr qy LM vkr dy s`jy pwsy iKskwx dy kwrx vwsqivk GDP iv`c viriD huMdI hY ibAwj dI dr G`tdI hY[
LM vkr dy K`by pwsy iKskny dy kwrx vwsqivk GDP G`tqw hY, ibAwj dI dr v`DqI hY[ icqr 19.4 (A) pyS
krdw hY ik IS vkr iv`c iKskwv dy kwrx vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr iv`c bdlwv huMdw hY[ suruAwqI
sMquln ƒ ibMdu E qy pyS kIqw igAw hY ijQy IS = LM[ invyS Krc iv`c ijvy hI viriD huMdI hY IS vkr iKsky
IS ho jwdW hY[ nvw sMquln ibMdu E qy hY[ sMquln ibMdu E dy Anurup vwsqivk GDP Aqy ibAwj dI dr
1 1 1d
kRmwnuswr OY Aqy Or hY jyVI suruAwqI vwsqivk GDP Aqy suruAwqI ibAwj dI dr qo v`D hY[ svwXq invyS
1 1
dy G`t hox qy IS vkr srkky IS ho jWdI hY[ sMquln dI ibMdu E qo E ho jwdw hY[ iehdy Anurup vwsqivk
2 2
GDP p`Dr OY Aqy ibAwj dI dr Or hY jo SuruAwqI vwsqivk GDP Aqy SuruAwqI ibAwj dI dr qo G`t hY[
2 2

icqr 19.4

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