Page 188 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇
huMdw hY aunIN hI G`t r iv`c bdlI huMdI hY; L vk`r dy iksy smsqirXy iKskwv dy leI[(GDP iv`c pirvrqn dy
kwrx ; bySk, r iv`c ijnyN G`t bdlwv hoxgy aunIN hI LM vk`r cptw hovygw[) sMKyp iv`c, r iv`c pirvrqnW
dy pRiq mudrw mMg dI ijnIN v`D sMvydnSIlqw hovygI aunW LM vk`r cptw hovygw Aqy iesdy ault vI[

not: L vk`r dI Flwn dy sMbMD iv`c mudrw mMg s`ty (Speculative) pRXojn dy leI mudrw dI mMg hY ikauik st`w
pRXojn dy leI mudrw dI mMg hI r qoN pRiqAkS rUp nwl sMbMiDq hY, n ik lYx-dYx dy soidNAW (Transaction)
dI mMg dy leI[
icq`r 18.11 dy Bwg (A) iv`c ibMdu E qy mudrw bwzwr dw SurUAwqI sMquln hY, ijQy vwsqivk bkwieAw dI pUriq
vwsqivk bkwey dI mMg dy brwbr hY[Bwg A iv`c ibMdu E dy AnurUp Bwg iv`c ibMdu E* mudrw bwjwr dy sMquln
nUM pRkt krdw hY jo ik ibAwj dI sMquln dr r Aqy GDP (=Y ) dy iek inSicq p`Dr qoN susMgq hY[ jdoN
1 1
mudrw dI pUriq v`DdI hY adoN M - ryKw M qoN M nUM iKskdI hY[ hor g`lW siQr rihx qy iesdw Bwv ibAwj
1 2
dI sMquln dr dw r qoN r q`k ifg`xw hY[ ieh iek ieho ijhI siQqI hY ijQy ieh sMquln ibAwj dr pweI jWdI
1 2
hY Aqy jo GDP dy ausI p~Dr dy AnurUp hY[ies siQqI nUM Bwg B iv`c E ibMdu rwhIN ivKwieAw igAw hY[ q`d
Anuswr LM v`kr s`jy pwsy (LM qo LM ) iKskdw hY qWik E ibMdu qoN gujr sky[ mudrw pUriq iv`c virDI iek
1 2
ieho ijhI siQqI dw isrjn krdI hY ijQy, GDP dy hr p~Dr qy, hyT (Lower) ibAwj dr bwjwr iv`c pRcilq
huNdI hY ijsnUM LM v`kr dy s`jy pwsy iKskx dy rUp iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[ ies qrW, j`d mudrw pUriq iv`c
kmI huMdI hY Aqy M - ryKw K`by pwsy nUU iKskdI hY, audoN ibAwj dr nUM GDP dy hr pD`r dy AnUrup vD`xw cwihdw,
Bwv LM vk`r dw K`by pwsy nUM iKskxw[

icqr 18.11

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. AsI mudrw dI mMg Aqy ibAwj dI dr dy iv`c sMbD sQwipq krdy hY[
8. vwsqivk GDP iv`c bdlwv dw mudrw dI mMg qy pRBwv pYdw hY[
9. GDP iv`c viriD hox nwl mudrw dI mMg v`DdI hY[
10. GDP iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx mudrw mMg Aqy ibAwj dI dr iv`c bdlwv nhI huMdw hY[

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