Page 87 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI–9: sQweI Awmdn Aqy jIvn c`kr pirklpnw

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment) È؇
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
3. jykr lwB dy kwrx AsQweI Awmdn Dnwqm hovygI, qW mwipq Awmdn ………… Awmdn qo v`D
jwvygI[
(a) sQweI (A) AsQweI
(e) lwgq (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
4. AsQweI Awmdn ho skdI hY -
(a) v`D vI (A) ijro vI
(e) GMt vI (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
5. PRIfmYn dy muqbk, sQweI Awmdn Aqy apBog iv`c sMbD hMudw hY -
(a) Awnupwiqk (A) GinST
(e) sQweI (s) AsQweI[

6. PRIfmYn dy muqbk, k Aqy Ka iek dujy qo huMdy hn -
(a) ieko ijhy (A) iBn
(e) m`hqvpurx (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

9.2 jIvn c`kr pirklpnw (Life Cycle Hypothesis)

eynfo Aqy modIglXwnI ny aupBog dI jIvn c`kr apklpnw dw inrmwx kIqw[ iesdy Anuswr , aupBog iksy
aupBogqw dy jIvnkwl dI pRiqAwiSq Awmdn auqy inrBr krdw hY[iek ivAkqIgq aupBogqw dw aupBog ies
g`l qy inrBr krdw hY ik asdy aup`lbD sMswDn (resources) kI hn, pUMjI qy pRiqPl dI dr kI hY, asdI
Krc krn dI Xojnw kI hY Aqy ah Xojnw iks aumr iv`c bxweI geI hY[ ausdI Awmdn (Aqy/sMswDnw) dy
vrqmwn mu`l iv`c prsMpiqAW Aqy Dn qoN pRwpq Awmdn Aqy cwlU (current) Aqy pRiqAwiSq (expected)
imhnq-Awmdn qoN pRwpq Awmdn smilq rihMdI hY[
ies dI mwnqwvW (Its Assumptions) -jIvn ck`r isDMwq iehnW mwnqwvW qy ADwirq hn-
1. aupBogqw dy jIvn kwl iv`c kImq p`Dr iv`c koeI pirvrqn nhIN huMdw[
2. ibAwj dI dr siQr rihMdI hY[
3. aupBogqw nuuUM ivrwsq iv`c koeI pirsMpiqAW pRwpq nhIN huMdIAw Aqy asdI inbl pirsMpiqAW asdI
AwpxI hI bcqW dw pirxwm huMdI hY[
iek apBogqw dw ¿πÁ∂Ù Awpxy jIvn kwl iv`c AwpxI apXoigqw ƒ v`D qo v`D bnwey rKwxw hY, jyVw ik AMgy
ies g`l qy inrBr krdw hY ik ausdy jIvn kwl iv`c hwjr kul Awmdn jW sMswDn kIny hn[ iek ivAkqI
dI jIvn smy dI hox qy auhdw apBog auhdy sMswDnW dy Anupwq qy huMdw hY[ pr auh Awpxy sMswDnw (Awmdn) nUN
Krc krx dI jyVI Xojnw bndW hY auhdw inXm ieh hY ik jIvn dy Suru dy swlW iv`c auhnW dw Krc v`Dy, jIvn
dy iv`c dy swlW iv`c aucI huMdI hY Aqy syvwinvriq dy iekdm G`t ho jWdI hY[ ies qrW, jvwnI dI aumwr iv`c
G`t bcq jW insMcX (dissave) krygw Aqy apBog v`D, A`D iv`cl dI aumwr iv`c v`D bcq Aqy G`t apBog
krygw Aqy buFwpy iv`c Pyr lgBg siQr Aqy QoVw ijhw v`Dw ijhw rhydw hY, ijnU icqr 9.2 dy CC vkr rwhI
1
ivKwieAw igAw hY[Y YY vkr ivAkqI dy jIvn kwl T iv`c aus ivAkiqgq apBogqw dI Awmdn Dwrw ƒ
0 1
pRkt krdw hY[ Awpxy jIvn dy suru dy smy iv`c, ijƒ icqr iv`c T rwhI ivKwieAw igAw hY, auh Awpxy apBog
1
p`Dr CB ƒ jyVI ik SiQr hY, bnwey rKwx dy leI auh mudrw dI CY B mwqrw auDwr ildW hY[ Awpxy jIvn
0
dy ivcly swlW iv`c, ijƒ T T rwhI ivKwieAw igAw hY, auh Awpxy krz ƒ cukwx dy leI Aqy Biv`K dy leI
1 2
mudrw dI BYS mwqrw dI bcq krdw hY[ Awpxy jIvn dy AMq dy swlW iv`c, ijƒ T T rwhI pyS kIqw igAw hY,
2

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