Page 86 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ PRIfmYn dw sQweI Awmdn isDWq iqrXk Cyd bjt ANwkifAw
dy Anurup hn[ lMmy smy dy ANwkfy, Awmdn Aqy apBog dy iv`c
smwnupwqI sMbD ƒ dsdy hn[ pr lMmy smy sMquln mwrg dy igrd
Awmdn dy QoVy smy dy aqwr-cFwv qo sMbiDq AiDAnW qo pqw
cldw hY ik mwipq Awmdn Aqy mwipq apBog iv`c gYr-Awnupwiqk
sMbD hY[

icqr 9.1

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø sQweI Awmdn Aqy apBog iv`c Awnupwiqk sMbD huMdw hY[

ieh AwlocnwvW (its Criticisms) – Pyr vI, ieh isDWq iv`c kuJ kMimAW hn –
1. AsQweI Awmdn Aqy apBog iv`c shsMbD (Correlation between Temporary Income and
Consumption)- PRIfmYn dI ieh mnqw Avwsqivk hY ik apBog Aqy Awmdn dy AsQweI ihisAW
iv`c koeI shsMbD nhI huMdw hY[ ies mnqw dw mqlb ieh hY ik jd pirvwr Awmdn v`DdI jw G`tdI hY,
qW ausdw apBog n qw v`Ddw hY, n hI G`tdw hY, ikauik auh ausvwly n qW bcq krdw hY Aqy n hI Krc
krdw hY[ pr ieh g`l vwsqivk apBogqw ivvhwr dy ault hY[ jykr iksy ivAkqI ƒ Awksimk lwB
pRwpq ho jwdW hY qW auh swrI rwsI bYNk Kwqy iv`c jmw nhIN krdw blik auswƒ smsq Aqy ANwiSk rup
qy Awpxy cwlU apBog qy Krc krdw hY[ ies qrW, jykr iksy ivAkqI dw btuAw guvwc jwdW hY, qW auh
AwpxI loxW ƒ purw krx dy leI aunI hI rwSI bYNk qo kFx dy leI nhI Bjygw, blik Awpxy vrqmwx
apBog iv`c k`toqI jW r`d krygw[
2. swry Awmdn vrgW dI APC ieko ijhI nhI (APC of all Income Groups not Equal) – PRIfmYn dw
isDWq khdw hY ik jd pirvwrW dI APC, cwhy auh grIb ho jW DMnI, lMmy smy iv`c ieko ijhI huMdI hY[
pr ieh g`l pirvwrW dy Awm ivvhwr dy ivroD hY[ ieh iek vwsqivkqw hY ik G`t Awmdn vwly pirvwr
AwpxI Awmdn dw aunW vI ihsw bcwx dI Smqw nhI rKdy ijnI dI v`D Awmdn vwly pirvwr[ iesdw
iek Kws kwrx ieh nhI ik auhnW dI Awmdn G`t hY blik ieh vI hY ik AwpxI ADurI loxw ƒ purw
krx dy leI auh BwvI apBog dI bjwey vrqmwn apBog ƒ v`D m`hqv dyxgy[ G`t Awmdn pirvwrW dI
bcq auhnW dI Awmdn dI swpySqw iv`c G`t huMdI hY jdik v`D Awmdn vwly pirvwrW dI bcq aunW dI
Awmdn dI swpySqw iv`c v`D huMdI hY[ iekO ijhI sDweI Awmdn p`Dr vwly lokW iqkr vI bcq dw p`Dr
G`t huMdw hY, Aqy apBog dw vI[
3. Awmdn Aqy apBOg nwl sMbDq Anyk SbdW dw pRXog aulJw hoieAw (Use of various Terms for
Income and Consumption Confusing) – PRIfmYn ny Awpxy isDwqW iv`c jyVI ‘sQweI’, ‘AsQweI’
Aqy ‘mwipq’ sbdW dw pRXog kIqw igAw hY, audy iv`c isDWqW ƒ aulJw idqw hY[ mwipq Awmdn dI Dwrxw
iek Aor qW Anuicq FMg rwhI sQweI Aqy AsQweI Awmdn qo Aqy dujI Aor, sQweI Aqy AsQweI apBog
iv`c Anuicq FMg nwl iml jWdI hY[
4. m`nuK Aqy gYr m`nuK DMn iv`c Prk nhI (No Distinction between Human and Non-human
Wealth) – sQweI Awmdn isDWq dI iek hor kMmI ieh hY ik PRIfmYn m`nuK Aqy gYr-m`nuK DMn iv`c
koeI Prk nhI krdw Aqy Awpxy isDWq dy AwnuBivk ivSlySx ivc, donW rwhI pRwpq Awmdn ƒ ieko hI
sbdWvlI iv`c swml kr ildw hY[ ieh kMimAw dy bwvjUd, mwiekl ievynj dy sbdW iv`c “smuicq rup
qoy ikhw jw skdw hY ik p@mwxW nwl ies isDWq dw smrQn huMdw hY ik PRIfmYn dI pRsqwvnw nwl apBog
Pln nwl sMbiDq AnusMDwn ƒ nvW rup Aqy nvI idSw imlI hY[”

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