Page 124 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_HINDI

VED1
E\L-LOVELY-H\math7-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr

uksV Y
Maximum
output T
Output t N M P t P = (L, K)
f
Total L L

P
R G
K
K
O Q
Units of labour
X
js[kkfp=k 7-1

js[kkfp=k 0 esa lk/u dh bdkb;k¡ v{k ij rFkk oqQy mRiknu dks v{k ij ekik x;k gSA oqQy
mRiknu dks n'kkZrs gSaA fcUnq ij oqQy mRiknu vf/dre gksrk gSA eku yhft;s oqQy mRiknu oØ ij
fcUnq ij Li'kZ js[kk [khaph x;h gSA fcUnq ls v{k ij yEcor~ js[kk [khaph x;h gS tks v{k ij

fcUnq ij feyrh gSA
∂ P
vc] fcUnq ij <ky . (
θ
∂ K
NG NG
( =
RG OQ
∂ P NG
vc L ( OQ = NG
∂ L OQ
∂ P ∂ P
;wylZ izes;] ( L + K
∂ L ∂ K
∂ P ∂ P
;k K ( P − L ( (
∂ K ∂ L
tgk¡ ( oqQy mRiknu Lrj
∂ P ∂ P
L + K
∂ L ∂ K
;k ( ,
bl izdkj oqQy mRiknu
rFkk Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr gksrk gSA tgk¡ rFkk Øe'k% lk/u
rFkk dks fn;s tkus okys iqjLdkj gSaA bl izdkj ;fn fdlh iQeZ osQ izR;sd lk/u dks mldh lhekUr mRikndrk
osQ cjkcj iqjLdkj fn;k tkrk gS rks oqQy mRiknu iwoZ:i ls ifjlekIr gks tk;saxsA

7-2-2 ;wylZ izes; dk xf.krh; gy

;wylZ izes; le:i iQyu dh lgk;rk ls lhekUr mRikndrk osQ fl¼kar esa ,d fo'ks"k laca/ dks crkrh gSA ;fn
! (
,d " dksfV dk le:i iQyu gS rks ;g izes; vxzfyf[kr laca/ dks n'kkZrh gSµ
( ,