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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math7-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd  24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth  10-9-12



          vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr




                   uksV         7-1 le:i iQyu % ifjHkk"kk  !     
   
   
    
"

                                vFkZ'kkL=k eas vf/drj iz;ksx gksus okys ,d fo'ks"k izdkj osQ iQyu dks le:i iQyu dgrs gSaA

                                mnkgj.kkFkZ]
                                                         
    (    *

                                ;fn   →      
    →    mijksDr iQyu esa j[krs gSa tgk¡   /ukRed fLFkjkad gSA





                                rks]                    
     (       *       (        *

                                                           (

                                ;fn iQyu                  
   (    *    gS rks
                                                         
    (


                                                          
   (

                                rks                      
    (
                                le:i iQyu dk vU; mnkgj.k]
                                                          
   (    ,    * !


                                rks]                      
    (

                                                          
   (    , !    * !    ,



                                vkSj]                    
    (
                                iQyu dks fuEu izdkj fy[k ldrs gSaµ

                                    
     (

                                    uksV~l  mijksDr iQyu    
    	 dksfV dk le:i iQyu gSA vFkZ'kkL=k esa vf/drj 'kwU; dksfV osQ

                                          iQyu dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
                                                    x   y
                                mnkgj.k 1%    
  
    (   +
                                                    z   z
                                                             tx  ty  x   y

                                rks]                 
   
     (  +  =  +   (    
  
    (
                                                             tz  tz  z   z
                                                    x 2  y 2  z 2
                                mnkgj.k 2%     
  
    (   +  +
                                                     yz  xz   xy

                                                                          2 2
                                                                    2 2
                                                              22
                                                             tx    t y    tz
                                                     
   
     (  +     +
                                                              2
                                                                    2
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                                                             tyz   t xz   t xy
                                                           (

                                mnkgj.k 3% ;fn   ek=kk]   dher rFkk   vk; gS rks ekax iQyu fuEu gSa
                                            y
                                       
    (    tgk¡   fLFkjkad gSA
                                           kp
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