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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math7-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd  24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth  10-9-12



          vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr




                   uksV         pw¡fd                   + %                             (iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk dh fLFkfr esa)

                                iqu%                       ( β * α
                                                                  2
                                                           ( β−α     (p p b )
                                                                       a
                                                                  A
                                  dk eku lehdj.k  
  esa j[kus ij
                                                                  2
                                                                                  b
                                                           ( β−α     (p p  ) =  Aa 1/ 2 1/ 2  (  Aa 1/ 2 1/ 2  P  /P
                                                                                              b
                                                                  A    ab                           a  b
                                                             1    2 α        
                                vFkok                      (     β−    ( p p  )   p a / p b  = a
                                                                          ab
                                                             A     A         
                                                             1    2α         
                                                                          ab 
                                vFkok                      (     β−    ( p p  )  p a / p =  a
                                                                                     b
                                                             A     A         
                                                             1    2α         
                                                                          ab 
                                blh izdkj ls               (     β−    ( p p  )  p a / p b                   (
                                                             A     A         
                                lehdj.k  (  rFkk  (
  lk/u   rFkk   osQ lk/u ek¡x dks iznf'kZr djrs gSaA
                                mnkgj.kµ(v) ;fn mRiknu bl izdkj gSµ
                                                                α
                                                           ( $      β
                                rks iw¡th     o Je     dh lhekUr mRikndrk Kkr dhft;sA
                                (c) mi;qZDr mRiknu iQyu esa iw¡th o Je dh mRiknu yksp gSA bls fl¼ dhft;sA

                                gy       
   µ(v) nh gqbZ mRiknu iQyu gSµ
                                                                α
                                                           ( $      β
                                lehdj.k ^ * rFkk ^ * osQ lanHkZ esa i`Fko~Q&i`Fko~Q vkaf'kd vodyu djus ij
                                                       ∂Q        α      β
                                                       ∂K   ( $α

                                                       ∂ Q   ( $β      β
                                                                 α
                                                       ∂ L

                                iQyu  

  ,oa  


  Øe'k% iw¡th   rFkk Je   dh lhekUr mRikndrk dks n'kkZrs gSaA bUgsa ljy :i esa iqu%
                                fy[kus ij

                                                             ∂  Q  α
                                                                                                             β
                                                                                                           α
                                                          (      =                              ∴     ( $
                                                             ∂ K   K
                                                             ∂  Q  β
                                rFkk                      (     =   · Q
                                                             ∂ K  L
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