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VED1
          E\L-LOVELY-H\math20-1 IInd 6-8-11 IIIrd  24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 VIth 10-9-12 VIIth 11-5-13



          vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk xf.kr




                   uksV                                      −28   7
                                vr%                        ,     =
                                                             −24   6

                                                              − 9  3
                                                           ,     =
                                                             − 24  8





                                   VkLd  nks pjksa okyk ,d ;qxir lehdj.k fy[ksaA

                                vkb;s] vc fuEufyf[kr ;qxir lehdj.kksa osQ leqPp; ij fopkj djsaµ
                                                    0      0      ,



                                                    0      0      ,



                                                    0      0      ,



                                mi;qZDr lehdj.kksa dks Øsej osQ fu;e        8
 (     osQ vuqlkj vkO;wg osQ :i esa fuEu izdkj fy[kk tk
                                ldrk gSµ
                                                       
  , *                                                  !
                                ;gk¡] 
 , xq.kkad    dk O;wg gS

                                                               a  a 12  a 12   11
                                                             
                                                         
 , a 21  a 22  a 23   
                                                             
                                                                 a 32  a 33 a   31
                                  , pjksa dk LrEHk lfn'k
                                                               x   1
                                                                
                                                             
                                                           , x 2  vkSj   , vpjksa dk LrEHk lfn'k
                                                             
                                                                
                                                                 x   3
                                                               z   1
                                                             
                                                         - , z 2   
                                                             
                                                                 z   3

                                lehdj.k  !  dks 
  ls iwoZ xq.ku djus ij


                                                    
  
  , 
  -


                                vFkok                      , 
 -                                    .∴ 

  , ,/
                                                        x   1      c    c 31  11   c  z 1   21
                                                            1                 
                                vFkok                   x 2    ,  ||   c 12  c 22  c 32     z 2 
                                                              A
                                                          x   3      c 33 c   13      z 3  c   23
                                ;gk¡      osQ laxr lg[k.M gSaA

                                                                           3 31
                                vr,o                       ,  111  + z c  2 21  + z c  z c
                                                                    ||
                                                                     A
                                blh izdkj]    rFkk    dk eku fudkyk tk ldrk gSA
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