Page 381 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_HINDI

VED1
E\L-LOVELY-H\math27-1 IInd 21-10-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

bdkbZ js[kh; izksxzkfeax

izksxzkfeax osQ fy, ,d fuf'pr vof/ eku yh tkrh gSA lqfo/k vkSj vf/d lgh ifj.kkeksa osQ fy, uksV
vof/ lkekU; :i ls NksVh gksrh gS gkyk¡fd vis{kkÑr yach vof/ dh laHkkouk dks lekIr ugha dj fn;k tkrkA

;s ekU;rk,¡ nh gksus ij iQeZ osQ fl¼kar ij js[kh; izksxzkfeax dk mi;ksx fuEufyf[kr rhu leL;kvksa osQ gy osQ
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA
(1) mRiknu dk vf/drehdj.k

ge eku ysrs gSa fd ,d iQeZ vkSj vkxrksa osQ iz;ksx ls ,d oLrq dk mRiknu djus osQ fy, cukbZ tkrh
gSA bldk mís'; gS fd mRiknu dks vf/dre cuk,A blosQ ikl nks oSdfYid mRiknu izfØ;k,¡ (iw¡th&xgu)
vkSj (Je&xgu) gSaA vojks/] ykxr&O;; js[kk gSA tSlk fd fp=k 27-1 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA js[kh;
izksxzkfeax rduhd ls lacaf/r (mQij crkbZ xbZ) 'ks"k lHkh ekU;rk,¡ ykxw gksrh gSaA fp=k 27-1 dh Hkk"kk esa leL;k
dh O;k[;k dh tk jgh gSA
dher (lk/u) dh bdkb;k¡ izfr vof/ vuqyac v{k
I I
ij ekih xbZ gSa vkSj vkxr dh bdkb;k¡ izfr vof/ 1
lekukarj v{k ij fn[kkbZ xbZ gSaA ;fn izfØ;k dks 8
7
vkxr dh izfr bdkbZ osQ lkFk dh 2 bdkb;ksa dh period M C
per
t:jr gS rks og oLrq dh 50 bdkb;ksa dk mRiknu 6
djsxhA vkSj vkSj vk;rksa dks nqxquk djosQ dh Y 5
of 4 b
bdkb;k¡ vkSj dh 4 bdkb;k¡ dj nh tk, rks fuxZr Hkh 100
nqxuh gksdj dh 100 bdkb;k¡ gks tk,¡xhA vkSj Input 3 a d L
2 S
}kjk izdV fd, x, vkSj osQ ;s la;ksx iw¡th&xgu 50
1 S
izfØ;k js[kk ij mRiknu iSekuk LFkkfir djrs gSaA C 1
nwljh vksj] oLrq dh ewY; gh bdkb;k¡ (50) izfØ;k O 1 2 3 4 5 P 6 7 8
}kjk vkSj dh ,d bdkbZ osQ la;ksx ls mRiknu Input of X per Period
dh tk ldrh gS vkSj dh 100 bdkb;k¡ vkSj dks
fp=k 27-1
nqxuk djosQ dh 2 vkSj dh 6 bdkb;ksa ls mRikfnr
dh tk ldrh gSA ;s mRiknu iSekus Je&xgu dh izfØ;k js[kk ij LFkkfir gksrs gSa ftUgsa dherksa osQ vkSj
la;ksx izdV djrs gSaA ;fn 50 bdkbZ Lrj ij vkSj js[kh; fdj.kksa

ij vkSj
fcUnqvksa dks feyk fn;k tk, rks os leek=kk oØ
A
cukrs gSa (ftls fcUnqfdr fn[kk;k x;k gSA)
100&bdkbZ mRiknu Lrj osQ vuq:i leek=kk esa gSA ykxr&O;; vojks/ dks leykxr oØ izdV
djrk gS vkSj iQeZ dh mRiknu {kerk dh ,d lhek fuf'pr dj nsrk gSA f=kHkqt }kjk izdV fd, {ks=k osQ
Hkhrj iQeZ nksuksa miyC/ vkSj rduhdksa esa ls fdlh Hkh ,d osQ }kjk mRiknu dj ldrh gSA bl ¶laHkkO;
gyksa osQ {ks=k¸ osQ ckgj iQeZ mRiknu ugha dj losQxhA iQeZ osQ mRiknu dks vf/dre cukus okyk ¶b"Vre gy¸
ml fcUnq ij gksxk] tgk¡ vf/dre mRiknu osQ leek=kk oØ dks leykxr oØ Li'kZ djrk gSA fp=k esa leykxr
oØ izfØ;k fdj.k

osQ fcUnq ij leek=kk dks Li'kZ djrk gSA blls izdV

gksrk gS fd iQeZ vkxr dh 4 bdkb;ksa vkSj vkxr dh 2 bdkb;ksa dk iz;ksx djosQ iw¡th&xgu rduhd dk
iz;ksx djsxh vkSj oLrq dh 100 bdkb;ksa dk mRiknu djsxhA

(2) vkxe dk vf/drehdj.k

nwljh iQeZ dks yhft, ftldk mís'; iQyu lhfer {kerkvksa osQ oqQN lajks/uksa osQ jgrs gq,] mlosQ vkxe dks
vf/dre cukuk gSA eku yhft, ifj;kstuk rFkk ] nks oLrqvksa dk mRiknu djrh gSA blosQ pkj foHkkx gSa