Page 163 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—14% mRiknu vkSj o`f¼ ij djk/ku osQ izHkko

yksxksa rd vf/d ek=kk esa igq¡psA vr% okaNuh; ;g gS fd ,d vYifodflr vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu osQ uksV
lkFk&lkFk forj.k dk Hkh è;ku j[kk tk,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) %
6. izfr O;fDr dj lnk gksrk gSµ

(v) vojksgh (c) vkjksgh
(l) vuqikrh (n) lekuA
7. vkjksghiu dh ek=kk fdlosQ }kjk lwfpr fd;k tkrk gS\
dx dt
(v) (c)
dt dx
dy dx
(l) (n) A
dx dy
dt
8. ;fn ldkjkRed gS] rks djk/ku fdl izdkj dk gksxk\
dx
(v) vojksgh (c) vuqikrh
(l) vkjksgh (n) lekuqikrhA
9. vR;f/d Øeo/hZ rFkk Hkkjh djk/ku mRiknu ij D;k izHkko Mkyrs gSa\

(v) c<+krk gS (c) mRlkfgr djrk gS
(l) gkfu gksrh gS (n) grksRlkfgr djrs gSaA
10. fdl ns'k esa vk; rFkk /u dh fo"kerk,¡ cM+h rhoz gksrh gSa\
(v) fodflr (c) vYifodflr
(l) /uh (n) fodkl'khyA

14-5 djk/ku osQ vU; izHkko (Other Effects of Taxation)

jkstxkj ij djk/ku osQ izHkko (Effects of Taxation on Employment)

yksd foÙk dk ,d lcls izeq[k y{; vkfFkZd fLFkjrk (economic stability) vFkkZr~ vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa o
jkstxkj osQ Lrjksa esa fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kuk gSA vkfFkZd fLFkjrk cuk;s j[kus esa ljdkjh [kpZ dk D;k ;ksxnku gS] bldk
foospu igys gh fd;k tk pqdk gSA vc rks osQoy bl ckr dk fo'ys"k.k fd;k tkuk gS fd vkfFkZd fLFkjrk
cuk;s j[kus esa djk/ku D;k ;ksxnku djrk gSA bl lEcU/ esa izks- yuZj (Prof. Lerner) dk ;g dFku Bhd
gh gS fd djk/ku esa eq[; mís'; vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa osQ Lo:i o ifj.kke ij izHkko Mkyuk gksuk pkfg, vU; dksbZ
,slk mís'; ugha tSls fd jktLo izkfIr vkfnA
djk/ku yksxksa osQ gkFk esa fo|eku Ø;'kfDr dks de dj nsrk gS vkSj bl izdkj mudk [kpZ ?kVk nsrk gSA miHkksx
esa deh gks tkus ls mRikfnr dh tkus okyh oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dh leFkZ ek¡x (effective demand) Hkh de
gks tkrh gS vkSj tc leFkZ ek¡x ?kV tkrh gS rks mlls vkfFkZd fØ;kvksa o jkstxkj dk Lrj Hkh fxj tkrk gSA blosQ
foijhr] miHkksx esa o`f¼ gksus ls O;kolkf;d fØ;kvksa o jkstxkj dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA fodflr ns'kksa osQ
ckjs esa ;g ckr vf/d lgh fl¼ gksrh gSA
tc miHkksx ?kVrk gS rks cprksa esa rFkk fuos'k esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA blls mRiknu dh fØ;kvksa] O;olk; rFkk jkstxkj
esa Hkh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ;g ckr vYi&fodflr ns'kksa osQ ckjs esa vf/d lgh fl¼ gksrh gSA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 157
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY