Page 237 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—18% yksd O;; osQ izHkko

• fofHkUu {ks=kksa osQ chp lk/uksa dk LFkkukUrj.k dHkh&dHkh ljdkjh [kpZ osQ }kjk vkfFkZd lk/uksa dk uksV
fofHkUu {ks=kksa osQ chp Hkh LFkkukUrj.k fd;k tkrk gSA blesa mRiknu&'kfDr c<+rh gS vkSj izk;% izknsf'kd
;k {ks=kh; vlekurkvksa esa Hkh deh vkrh gSA
• Hkkjr tSlh fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk (mixed economy) osQ vUrxZr] tgk¡ fd ljdkjh vkSj xSj&ljdkjh
nksuksa gh {ks=k egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku djrs gSa] lk/uksa osQ LFkkukUrj.k rFkk dke djus] cpr djus o fuos'k
dh ;ksX;rk o bPNk ij ljdkjh [kpZ osQ izHkko dk lEiw.kZ ns'k osQ vkfFkZd fodkl dh n`f"V ls Hkkjh
egÙo gSA

• tgk¡ osQoy djk/ku dks fy;k tk;sxk rks mlls mRiknu vo#¼ gksxk vkSj tgk¡ osQoy ljdkjh [kpZ dks
fy;k tk;sxk] ogk¡ mlls mRiknu esa fuf'pr o`f¼ gksxhA

• ¶ljdkjh [kpZ dh og i¼fr loksZÙke gS ftlesa vk; dh fo"kerkvksa dks de djus dh lcls n`<+ izo`fÙk
ikbZ tkrh gSA¸ bl izdkj Li"V gS fd [kpZ dh vkjksgh iz¼fr vk; dh vlekurkvksa dks de djrh gSA
;gh ugha O;; esa vkjksg.k (Progression) dh nj ftruh rhoz gksrh gS] mlesa vk; dh vlekurkvksa dks
de djus dh vFkkZr~ èkuh o fu/Zu oxks± osQ chp dh [kkbZ dks ikVus dh izo`fÙk Hkh mruh vf/d n`<+
gksrh gSA
• ;fn fdlh vuqnku osQ dkj.k dksbZ O;fDr mlosQ eqdkcys de dke rFkk cpr djrk gS ftruk fd og
vU; fLFkfr esa djrk] rks blls mldh vk; c<+kus esa vuqnku dk izHkko de gks tk;sxk] vkSj mlosQ
foijhr n'kk esa vuqnku osQ izHkkoksa esa o`f¼ gks tk;sxhA
• eUnh dh vof/ esa xSj&ljdkjh [kpZ dh deh dks iwjk djus osQ fy, rFkk vkfFkZd fLFkjrk vFkok jk"Vªh;
vFkZO;oLFkk dks mlosQ vuqowQyre Lrj ij cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, tks ljdkjh [kpZ fd;k tkrk gS og vke
rkSj ij izfrdkjh ;k {kfriwjd dgk tkrk gSA
• eqnzkLiQhfr ml n'kk dk uke gS tcfd fuos'k cprksa ls vf/d gks tkrs gSaA bl fLFkfr esa ljdkj dks
pkfg, fd og cs'kh dk ctV (surplus budget) cuk;s] vFkkZr~ viuh vk; ls de [kpZ djs vkSj bl
izdkj cs'kh osQ ctV ls tks vfrfjDr /u izkIr gks mldk mi;ksx mls vFkZO;oLFkk osQ mu {ks=kksa esa iw¡th
miyC/ djkus osQ fy, djuk pkfg, ftuesa fd iw¡th dh deh vuqHko dh tk jgh gks rkfd vFkZO;oLFkk
(economy) dh oqQy mRiknu {kerk esa o`f¼ gks losQA

18-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• fuos'k (Invest)µiw¡th yxkuk
• viO;; (Waste)µfi+Qtwy[kphZ

• voLiQhfr (Deflation)µeqnzk vkSj ewY;ksa esa dehA
18-10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- izR;{k rFkk ijks{k izHkko ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
2- O;; fdrus izdkj osQ gksrs gSa\ o.kZu djsaA

3- vkjksgh] vuqikrh rFkk vojksgh O;; osQ ;ksxnkuksa dk o.kZu djsaA
4- fl¼ djsa fd csjkstxkjh vk£Fkd vfLFkjrk dk gh ifj.kke gSA
5- vk£Fkd fLFkjrk oSQls mRiUu gksrh gS\

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 231
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY