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yksd foÙk

uksV (10) foÙkh; lk/uksa dk iqu£oHkktu (Re-allocation of Resources)µizR;sd ns'k }kjk lk/uksa dks bl
izdkj foHkkftr djus dk iz;kl fd;k tkrk gSS ftlls la?k rFkk jkT;ksa dks mudh vko';drk osQ vuqlkj i;kZIr
/u izkIr gks losQ vkSj os vius mÙkjnkf;Roksa dks oqQ'kyrkiwoZd iwjk dj losaQ] fdUrq bl izdkj ls lk/uksa dk
foHkktu djuk ljy ugha gksrk gSA ,slh dksbZ Bksl dlkSVh ugha gS ftlosQ vk/kj ij ;g dgk tk losQ fd lk/uksa
dk caVokjk vuqowQyre gSA la?k ljdkj osQ lk/ukas vkSj jkT; ljdkj osQ lk/uksa osQ chp ,d foHkktu js[kk [khapuk
Hkh dfBu gksrk gSA
tc osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ chp lk/uksa dk caVokjk fd;k tkrk gS rks blesa oqQN lk/u ,sls gksrs gSa ftu ij osQUnz
dk iw.kZ vf/dkj gksrk gS rFkk oqQN ,sls gksrs gSa ftUgsa jkT;ksa dks fn;k tkrk gS rFkk oqQN ,sls gksrs gSa ftUgsa osQUnz
rFkk jkT; nksuksa dks lkSaik tkrk gSA ,sls lk/uksa dks leorhZ (Concurent) lwph esa j[kk tkrk gSSA leorhZ {ks=kksa
esa erHksn mRi gksrs jgrs gSa ftUgsa lafo/ku }kjk r; fd;k tkrk gSA vkerkSj ij ,slk ik;k tkrk gS fd osQUnzh;
vFkok ,oa ljdkj dks ;g vf/dkj ns fn;k tkrk gS fd og dj dk :i] dj dh fof/ ,oa O;oLFkk osQ fy,
lkekU; 'krsZ fu/kZfjr dj ns vkSj jkT; mu 'krks± osQ vuqlkj dk;Z djsaA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd leorhZ
(concurrent) lwph osQ lEcU/ esa osQUnz ljdkj vFkok la?k ljdkj <k¡pk rS;kj djrh gS vkSj jkT; ljdkjsa mlh
osQ vUrxZr fu;e cukrh gSa rFkk dj fu/kZfjr djrh gSaA
;gk¡ ;g fiQj Li"V fd;k tkrk gS fd le; osQ lkFk&lkFk ifjfLFkfr;k¡ Hkh cnyrh jgrh gSa vkSj blfy, osQUnz
o jkT;ksa esa lk/uksa dk dksbZ fuf'pr foHkktu ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vr% lk/uksa osQ caVokjs dk dksbZ Hkh gy ,d
vfUre gy ugha gks ldrkA cnyrh gqbZ ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lk/uksa dk iqu£oHkktu Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA vUr esa
;g Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS fd lk/uksa dk caVokjk bl izdkj fd;k tkuk pkfg, ftlls ns'k osQ lk/uksa dk
vfèkdre mi;ksx fd;k tk losQ rFkk vk£Fkd fodkl dh nj esa o`f¼ gks losQ vkSj vk; osQ vlekurk;ssa de
gks losssaQA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :

1. Hkkjr ,d --------- jkT; gSA
2. tc ,d gh ns'k esa ,d ls vf/d ljdkjsa gksrh gSa rks mls --------- dgrs gSaA
3. la?kh; foÙk dh eq[; leL;k osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa osQ eè; --------- lk/uksa dk forj.k gSA
4. la?k dh izR;sd bdkbZ dks --------- {ks=k esa Lora=krk gksuh pkfg,A

5. lekurk dk fl¼kar djkjksi.k esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ fl¼kar gS tks --------- us izfrikfnr fd;k FkkA

20-3 foÙkh; lk/uksa esa vlUrqyu dh leL;k
(Problem of Imbalance in Financial Resources)

;g ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd osQUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa osQ dk;ks± vkSj muosQ foÙkh; lk/uksa esa vDlj vlUrqyu mRiÂ
gks tkrk gSA fofHk ljdkjksa dh vk; osQ lk/u mudh vko';drkvkas osQ vuqowQy Hkh jg ldrs gSa rFkk muls
de ;k vf/d Hkh jg ldrs gSaA

20-3-1 vlUrqyu osQ dkj.k (Causes of Imbalance)
vk; osQ lk/uksa vkSj vko';drkvksa esa vlUrqyu dk eq[; dkj.k ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd vk; osQ lHkh egÙoiw.kZ
o ykspiw.kZ lk/u izcU/ dh oqQ'kyrk ,oa jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, osQUnzh; ljdkj dks lkSai fn, tkrs
gSaA mnkgj.k osQ fy, Hkkjr esa] lhrk 'kqYd (customs)] vk; dj (Income Tax)] mRiknu dj (Excise
Duty) o dkWjiksjs'ku dj osQUnzh; ljdkj dks fn;s x;s gSaA ;s lHkh dj ykspiw.kZ gSa vFkkZr~ buosQ }kjk vk; esa

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