Page 264 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV vkykspuk,¡µfoÙkh; lek;kstu dh bl iz.kyh dh vusd fo}kuksa us vkykspuk dh gSA (1) mudk dguk gS fd
nks ckj dj yxkus ls O;fDr;ksa ij dj dk Hkkj cgqr vf/d gks tkrk gS] ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i ns'k osQ mRiknu]
forj.k vkSj cpr ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA (2) blosQ vfrfjDr osQUnz rFkk jkT;ksa esa izxfr}fU}rk vkjEHk gks
tkrh gS D;ksafd izR;sd osQoy vius ykHk o fgrksa dks egÙo nsus yxrk gSA (3) djnkrk ij dj dk Hkkj bruk
vf/d gksus dh lEHkkouk cu tkrh gS ftldks og ogu djus esa vleFkZ gks tkrk gS rFkk mlosQ thou&Lrj ij
cqjk izHkko iM+rk gSA
(3) la?kh; vk£Fkd lgk;rk (Federal Grant-in-aid)

fofHkUu jkT;ksa esa foÙkh; lUrqyu LFkkfir djus dh ,d egÙoiw.kZ fof/ gSA bl O;oLFkk osQ vUrxZr la?k jkT;ksa
dks vk£Fkd lgk;rk nsrk gSA ;s lgk;rk,¡ ,d fo/ku osQ vUrxZr nh tkrh gSaA ;s lgk;rk,¡ 'krZlfgr rFkk 'krZjfgr
nksuksa] izdkj dh gks ldrh gSaA ;s lgk;rk;sa LFkkbZ Hkh gks ldrh gSa rFkk vLFkkbZ vFkok ifjorZu'khy Hkh gksrh gSaA
bu lgk;rkvksa dk eq[; mís'; jkT;ksa dks mudh vko';drkvksa osQ vuqlkj vk; osQ lk/u iznku djuk gksrk gS
rFkk fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh fLFkfr esa ,d:irk ykuk gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr la?kh; ljdkj fiNM+s {ks=kksa dh mUufr
rFkk fiNM+s oxkss± dh f'k{kk osQ fy, fo'ks"k lgk;rk (special grants) Hkh nsrh gSA bruk gh ugha la?kh; ljdkj
fdlh fo'ks"k ;kstuk dks dk;kZfoUr djus osQ fy, Hkh jkT;ksa dks vuqnku (Grants-in-aid) osQ :i esa vk£Fkd
lgk;rk iznku djrh gS ftlosQ [kpZ dh ns[kHkky la?k&ljdkj Lo;a djrh gSA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd la?kh; ljdkj
jkT; ljdkjkas dks vusd izdkj dh vk£Fkd lgk;rk,¡ iznku djrh gSA

uksV~l vk; vkSj lk/uksa osQ chp vlUrqyu dks nwj djus dh nwljh fof/ vuqiwjd ;k vfrfjDr dj iz.kkyh gSA

fdu fl¼kUrkas ij vk£Fkd lgk;rk nh tkuh pkfg,
izks- ,- ,p- gSUlu (A. H. Hansen) rFkk ,p- ,l- ijyksiQ (H. S. Perloff) osQ vuqlkj jkT;ksa dks vk£Fkd
lgk;rk iznku djus osQ lEcU/ esa fuEu fl¼kUr viukus pkfg,µ
(i) vk£Fkd lgk;rk fu/kZfjr djrs le; la?k dks izR;sd jkT; dh vk; rFkk tula[;k dks è;ku esa j[kuk
pkfg,A
(ii) la?k }kjk jkT;ksa dks vk£Fkd lgk;rk mlosQ vk; osQ lk/u vko';drkvksa osQ vk/kj ij nsuh pkfg,A
ftu jkT;ksa osQ lk/u de vkSj vko';drk,¡ vf/d gSa mUgsa vis{kkÑr vk£Fkd lgk;rk iznku dh
tkuh pkfg,A
(iii) la?kh; vk£Fkd lgk;rk bruh nh tkuh pkfg, tks fdlh lsok dks ,d vPNs Lrj ij leLr ns'k esa
cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, i;kZIr gksA

(iv) vk£Fkd n`f"V ls detksj jkT;ksa dks fo'ks"k vk£Fkd lgk;rk nh tkuh pkfg,] ftlls os ns'k osQ U;wure
Lrj dks izkIr djus esa leFkZ gks losaQA

(v) bl izdkj dh vk£Fkd lgk;rk dk viO;; ugha gksuk pkfg,A
(vi) jkT;ksa dks la?k ij vk£Fkd lgk;rk izkIr djus osQ fy, fuHkZj ugha gksuk pkfg,] mUgsa Lo;a Hkh vk£Fkd
lk/uksa esa o`f¼ djus osQ fy, iz;kl djus pkfg,A
(vii) osQUnzh; ljdkj dks bu vuqnkuksa dks jkT; ljdkjksa dks nsus esa ,d ljy o dk;Z'khy uhfr dks viukuk
pkfg,] ftlls ns'k osQ leLr jkT;ksa dks leku vk£Fkd o lkekftd Lrj ij yk;k tk losQ rFkk muesa
vlUrks"k dh Hkkouk dks de fd;k tk losQA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
258 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY