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o`f¼ vkSj fodkl osQ vFkZ'kkL=k

uksV 1.5 lkjka'k (Summary)

fu"d"kZ (Conclusion)μvr% vkfFkZd o`f¼ dk lacaèk ns'k dh izfr O;fDr vk; ;k mRiknu esa ,d ek=kkRed fujarj
o`f¼ ls gS tks fd mldh Je 'kfDr] miHkksx] iwath vkSj O;kikj dh ek=kk esa izlkj ds lkFk gksrh gSA nwljh vksj]
vkfFkZd fodkl ,d foLr`r èkkj.kk gSA ;g vkfFkZd vko';drkvksa] oLrqvksa] iszj.kkvksa vkSj laLFkkvksa esa xq.kkRed
ifjorZuksa ls lacafèkr gSA
vkfFkZd fodkl ,d izfØ;k gSA izfØ;k ls vk'k; vFkZO;oLFkk esa lajpukRed rFkk laLFkkxr ifjorZuksa ls gksrk gSA
bu ifjorZuksa ds dkj.k gh vFkZO;oLFkk esa mRiknu ds lkèkuksa dh iwfrZ rFkk oLrqvksa dh ek¡x&lajpuk esa ifjorZu
gksrk gSA
dsoy jk"Vªh; vk; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ vkfFkZd fodkl dk izrhd ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd ;fn tula[;k
esa gksus okyh o`f¼ nj jk"Vªh; vk; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ nj dh rqyuk esa vfèkd gksxh rks izfr O;fDr vk; c<+us ds
LFkku ij de gks tk;sxhA vr% vkfFkZd fodkl dk vuqeku izfr O;fDr vk; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ ds vkèkkj ij
yxk;k tk ldrk gSA
,d yEcs le; rd ^vkfFkZd fodkl* 'kCn dk iz;ksx vkfFkZd lao`f¼ (Economic Growth)] vkfFkZd izxfr
(Economic Progress), vkfFkZd dY;k.k (Economic Welfare) rFkk nh?kZdkyhu ifjorZu (Secular Change)

'kCnksa esa lekukFkhZ 'kCnksa ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk jgk gSA
vkfFkZd lao`f¼ ,d ladqfpr voèkkj.kk gS ftlds vUrxZr dsoy ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd ns'k ds dqy mRiknu ;k
izfr O;fDr mRiknu esa le; ds lkFk&lkFk fdruh o`f¼ gqbZ gS] tcfd vFkZO;oLFkk ds vkfFkZd o lkekftd <k¡ps
esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha gqvk gksA

^^vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dk vFkZ dsoy mRiknu esa o`f¼ ls gS] tcfd vkfFkZd fodkl dk vFkZ vfèkd mRiknu] uohu
rduhd ,oa laLFkkxr lqèkkjksa ds leUo; ls gSA**
vkfFkZd fodkl ,d lkisf{kd 'kCn gS rFkk bldk lEcUèk ,d le; fo'ks"k ls u gksdj nh?kZdkyhu ifjorZuksa ls
gS ftlds dkj.k vkfFkZd fodkl dk ,d fuf'pr ekin.M nsuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl
ds ekin.M ds fo"k; esa vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds fopkjksa esa fofHkUurk jgh gSA

vkèkqfud vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk forj.k dks Hkh egRo fn;kA vkèkqfud
vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, fdlh ,d rRo dks ekin.M ugha ekukA mudh n`f"V ls vkfFkZd fodkl
ds fy, lHkh vko';d rRoksa dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA bu lc rRoksa ds ifj.kkeLo:i gh fdlh ns'k esa vkfFkZd
fodkl gksrk gSA

fofHkUu vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa] vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa] tSlsμ fo'o vkfFkZd eap (World Economic Forum), fo'o cSad
(World Bank) vkfn uss fofHkUu lkekftd o vkfFkZd funsZ'kkadksa ds }kjk fofHkUu ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds Lrj
dks ekius dk iz;kl fd;k gSA tSls %
(i) lkekftd vFkok ewyHkwr vko';drk lwpdA

(ii) Ø; 'kfDr lerk lwpdA
(iii) ekuo fodkl lwpd vkfnA

1.6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

1. xR;kRedμ xfr'khy] xfr okyk
2. ifjek.kkRedμ ifjek.kxr] ifjek.k ls lacafèkr

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