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bdkbZ&1% o`f¼ vkSj fodkl osQ vFkZ'kkL=k% vFkZ] eki] varj ,oa rqyuk

dks vfèkdre lUrqf"V feyrh gSA vksdu vkSj fjpMZlu ds 'kCnksa esa] vkfFkZd fodkl ^^HkkSfrd le`f¼ esa ,slk uksV
vuojr~ nh?kZdkyhu lqèkkj gS tksfd oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa ds c<+rs gq, izokg esa izfrfcfEcr le>k tk ldrk gSA
la{ksi esa] thou Lrj eq[;r% miHkksx ds Lrj ij fuHkZj djrk gSA blfy, ns'k esa c<+rk gqvk miHkksx o thou
Lrj gh vkfFkZd fodkl dk vfHklwpd gSA
lhek,¡ (Limitations)μ bl ekin.M dh izeq[k lhek,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa %
(a) ;g vko';d ugha gS fd okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; esa o`f¼ dk vFkZ vkfFkZd dY;k.k esa lqèkkj gh gks D;ksafd gks
ldrk gS fd okLrfod jk"Vªh; vk; c<+us ij Hkh mldk forj.k U;k;iw.kZ ugha gSS ftlds iQyLo:i xjhcksa ds miHkksx
Lrj esa fdlh izdkj dh o`f¼ u gkssA
(b) miHkksx rFkk thou Lrj vR;Ur Hkzked 'kCn gSSa ftudh fujis{k eki lEHko ugha gSA
(c) dY;k.k ds n`f"Vdks.k ls gesa dsoy ;g ugha ns[kuk pkfg, fd D;k mRikfnr fd;k tkrk gS cfYd ;g Hkh fd
mldk mRiknu dSls gksrk gSA okLrfod jk"Vªh; mRiknu ds c<+us ls lEHko gS fd vFkZO;oLFkk esa okLrfod ykxrksa
(ihM+k vkSj R;kx) vkSj lkekftd ykxrksa esa o`f¼ gqbZ gksA mnkgj.kkFkZ] mRiknu esa o`f¼ vfèkd ?k.Vss rFkk Je&'kfDr
dh dk;Zdkjh voLFkkvksa esa fxjkoV ds dkj.k gqbZ gks rks ,slh fLFkfr esa mRiknu c<+us ij Hkh vkfFkZd dY;k.k easa
o`f¼ ugha gksxhA

4- vkfFkZd fodkl ds ekid funsZ'kkad (Economic Development Measurement Indices)μ fofHkUu
vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa] vUrjkZ"Vªh; laLFkkvksa] tSlsμ fo'o vkfFkZd eap (World Economic Forum), fo'o cSad (World

Bank) vkfn uss fofHkUu lkekftd o vkfFkZd funsZ'kkadksa ds }kjk fofHkUu ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds Lrj dks ekius
dk iz;kl fd;k gSA tSls %
(i) lkekftd vFkok ewyHkwr vko';drk lwpdA

(ii) Ø; 'kfDr lerk lwpdA
(iii) ekuo fodkl lwpd vkfnA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- lgh fodYi pqfu,μ (Choose the correct option)

1. vkfFkZd fodkl ds ekin.M ds lacaèk esa izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds fopkj vkSj vkèkqfud vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds
fopkjμ

(d) ,d gSa ([k) vyx&vyx gSa
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
2. lektokn gh vkfFkZd fodkl dk ekin.M gSA fdlus dgkμ

(d) okf.kT;oknh vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us ([k) ,Me fLeFk us
(x) dkyZ ekDlZ us (?k) izks- ts- fey us
3. vkfFkZd fodkl ds fy, vfuok;Z gS

(d) izfrO;fDr vk; ([k) jk"Vªh; vk;
(x) vkfFkZd dY;k.k (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. vkfFkZd fodkl ds ekid funsZ'kkad gSa
(d) ekuo fodkl lwpdkad ([k) vkfFkZd dY;k.k

(x) jk"Vªh; vk; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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