Page 11 - DECO501_ECONOMICS_OF_GROWTH_AND_DEVELPOMENT_hindi

bdkbZ&1% o`f¼ vkSj fodkl osQ vFkZ'kkL=k% vFkZ] eki] varj ,oa rqyuk

mi;qZDr foospuk ls vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dh fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa dk irk pyrk gS % uksV
(1) vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dk lEcUèk jk"Vªh; vk; ;k izfr O;fDr vk; esa o`f¼ ls gSA
(2) vkfFkZd lao`f¼ lrr~ izÑfr (Continuous Nature) dh gksrh gS D;ksafd ;g LokHkkfod ,oa Lo&LiwQfrZ
(Natural and Self-generation) okyh gksrh gSA
(3) vkfFkZd lao`f¼ ,di{kh; gS vFkkZr~ dsoy jk"Vªh; vk; rFkk izfr O;fDr vk; esa gksus okyh o`f¼ ls lEcfUèkr
gS] mRiknu lajpuk esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa ls ughaA
(4) vkfFkZd lao`f¼ ,d la[;kRed ;k ifjek.kkRd ladYiuk gSA
(5) blesa uohu rduhd ,oa laLFkkxr lqèkkjksa dk vHkko jgrk gSA

(6) vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dh nj èkukRed ds lkFk&lkFk dHkh&dHkh Í.kkRed Hkh gks ldrh gSA
(7) vkfFkZd lao`f¼ dh èkkj.kk vkfFkZd n`f"V ls ,sls mUur ns'kksa ds fy, mi;qDr gS tgk¡ ij lalkèku i;kZIr vkSj
fodflr gSA

vkfFkZd fodkl ,d lkisf{kd 'kCn gSA bldk lacaèk ,d le; fo'ks"k ls u gksdj nh?kZdkyhu ifjorZuksa
ls gksrk gSA

lkj.khμ1 vkfFkZd o`f¼ ,oa vkfFkZd fodkl esa vUrj
vUrj dk vkèkkj vkfFkZd o`f¼ vkfFkZd fodkl
(Basis for Difference) (Economic Growth) (Economic Development)

(1) izÑfr (i) vkfFkZd o`f¼ LokHkkfod (i) vkfFkZd fodkl izsfjr ,oa vkSlru
Øfed o fLFkj xfr okyk xfr okyk ifjorZu gksrk gSA
ifjorZu gksrk gSA
(ii) blesa dsoy mRiknu esa o`f¼ (ii) blesa mRiknu esa o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFk
vko';d gSA rduhdh ,oa laLFkkxr ifjorZu dk
gksuk vko';d gSA
(2) lkekftd U;k; vkfFkZd o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFk vkfFkZd fodkl esa mRiknu ,oa vk;
lkekftd U;k; vko';d esa o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd U;k;
ugha gSA Hkh vko';d gksrk gSA
(3) iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr y{; vkfFkZd o`f¼ esa fof'k"V vkfFkZd fodkl esa mís'; o y{;
mís'; ,oa y{; iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr gksrs gSa ftuds vuqlkj
ugha gksrs gSaA vFkZO;oLFkk dks funsZ'k feyrs gSaA
(4) èkukRed ,oa Í.kkRed vkfFkZd o`f¼ dh nj èkukRed vkfFkZd fodkl dh dYiuk lkekU;r%
ds lkFk&lkFk dHkh&dHkh èkukRed o`f¼ ds :i esa gksrh gSA
Í.kkRed Hkh gks ldrh gSA
(5) ns'k vkfFkd of¼ dk ik;% fodflr vkfFkZd fodkl dks izk;%
s
z
Z
`
ns'kksa ds lUnHkZ esa iz;qDr fd;k v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa ds lUnHkZ esa iz;qDr
tkrk gS fd;k tkrk gSA

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