Page 12 - DECO501_ECONOMICS_OF_GROWTH_AND_DEVELPOMENT_hindi
P. 12
o`f¼ vkSj fodkl osQ vFkZ'kkL=k
uksV (6) vU; vUrj (i) blesa fdlh uohurk dk l`tu (i) blesa fodkl dh ubZ 'kfDr;ka mRiUu
ugha gksrk gSA dh tkrh gSaA
(ii) blesa lkE; dh fn'kk esa dksbZ (ii) bleasa izpfyr lkE; esa fujUrj lqèkkj
vkèkkjHkwr ifjorZu ugha gksrk gSA ykus ds iz;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA
(iii) ;g la[;kRed gSA (iii) ;g xq.kkRed gSA
(iv) ;g fu;fer ?kVukvksa dk (iv) ;g mUur djus dh izcy bPNk]
ifj.kke gSA l`tukRed 'kfDr;k¡ ,oa fØ;k'khyrk
dk ifj.kke gSA
(v) ;g LFkSfrd lkE; dh n'kk gSA (v) ;g xR;kRed lkE; dh n'kk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the Blanks)
1. vkfFkZd o`f¼ esa uohu ----------------------- rFkk laLFkkxr lqèkkjksa dk vHkko gSA
2. vkfFkZd o`f¼ ls vfHkizk; ----------------------- ds foLrkj ls gSA
3. ----------------------- ds vuqlkj] ^^vkfFkZd o`f¼ dk vFkZ vfèkd mRiknu ls gSA
4. vkfFkZd o`f¼ ----------------------- gSA
5. vkfFkZd o`f¼ dks ----------------------- ns'kksa ds lUnHkZ esa iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA
1-4 vkfFkZd o`f¼ ,o fodkl dh eki (Measurement of Economic Growth and
Development)
vkfFkZd fodkl ,d lkisf{kd 'kCn gS rFkk bldk lEcUèk ,d le; fo'ks"k ls u gksdj nh?kZdkyhu ifjorZuksa ls
gS ftlds dkj.k vkfFkZd fodkl dk ,d fuf'pr ekin.M nsuk vR;Ur dfBu gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkfFkZd fodkl
ds ekin.M ds fo"k; esa vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds fopkjksa esa fofHkUurk jgh gSA
vkfFkZd fodkl ds ekin.M ds lEcUèk esa izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds fopkj vkSj vkèkqfud vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds fopkj
vyx&vyx gSa tSlk fd fuEufyf[kr fooj.k ls Li"V gks tk;sxkA
(1) izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds fopkj
(Views of Classicial Economists)
fofHkUu izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa ds vkfFkZd fodkl ds ekin.M ds lEcUèk esa fopkj fuEu izdkj gSa %
(1) okf.kT;oknh vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us miyCèk lksuk&pk¡nh dh ek=kk rFkk fons'kh O;kikj dh ek=kk dks vkfFkZd fodkl
dk ekin.M ekuk gS] tcfd bl fopkjèkkjk dh lkFkZdrk u Fkh] u gSA
(2) ,Me fLeFk ,oa ledkyhu vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRiknu dh ek=kk dk vfèkd gksuk gh vkfFkZd fodkl
ekuk gSA
(3) dkyZ ekDlZ vfèkdre lkekftd dY;k.k dk vkèkkj lektokn vFkok lkE;okn dks ekurk gS] blfy, ekDlZ
ds vuqlkj lektokn gh vkfFkZd fodkl dk ekin.M gSA
(4) izks- ts- fey us rks lgdkfjrk dks gh vkfFkZd fodkl dk ekin.M ekuk gSA
izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa }kjk lq>k;s x;s ekin.M ,dkdh Fks vkSj mudk dksbZ oSKkfud vkèkkj ugha FkkA
6 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
