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bdkbZ—9% eqnzkLiQhfr % izÑfr ,oa izlkj
Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University
uksV
bdkbZμ9% eqnzkLiQhfr % izÑfr ,oa izlkj
(Inflation : Nature and Extent)
vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
9.1 eqnzk&LiQhfr dh izÑfr vkSj vk'; (Nature and Meaning of Inflation)
9.2 eqnzk&LiQhfr dh voLFkk (Stage of Inflation)
9.3 eqnzk&LiQhfr osQ dkj.k (Causes of Inflation)
9.4 eqnzk&LiQhfr osQ izHkko (Effects of Inflation)
9.5 eqnzk&LiQhfr oSQls jksdh tk;\ (How to Check Inflation?)
9.6 lkjka'k (Summary)
9.7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
9.8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
9.9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• eqnzk LiQhfr dk vk'k; izdkj rFkk voLFkk dks le>us esaA
• eqnzk LiQhfr ds D;k dkj.k gS rFkk bldk izHkko tkuus esaA
• eqnzk LiQhfr vkSj vkfFkZd fodkl ds laca/ dk foospu djus esaA
• eqnzk LiQhfr oSQls jksdh tk, bldh O;k[;k djus esaA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
vkèkqfud eqnzk&O;oLFkk esa ;g nks"k gS fd mlosQ ewY;ksa esa fujUrj ifjorZu gksrs jgrs gSaA ;g ifjorZu ns'k dh
vk£Fkd] lkekftd rFkk jktuhfrd uhfr;ksa ij fuHkZj djrs gSa rFkk dHkh&dHkh izkÑfrd dkj.kksa ls izHkkfor gksrs
gSaA fodkl'khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa izk;% oLrqvksa osQ Hkko c<+rs gSa ftldk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd eqnzk osQ ewY;
esa deh gksrh gS vFkok eqnzk dh Ø;&'kfDr (Purchasing Power) de gks tkrh gSA dHkh&dHkh vdLekr~
oLrqvksa osQ ewY; fxjus vkjEHk gks tkrs gSa vFkkZr~ eqnzk dh Ø;&'kfDr c<+ tkrh gSA lkèkkj.k Hkk"kk esa bu nksuksa
ifjfLFfr;ksa dks Øe'k% eqnzk&LiQhfr (Inflation) vkSj eqnzk&laoqQpu (Deflation) dh fLFkfr dgrs gSa ijUrq
eqnzk&LiQhfr vFkok laoqQpu osQoy ewY; esa o`f¼ vFkok deh dh fLFkfr;k¡ ugha gSaA mlosQ lEcUèk esa xr o"kks±
esa cgqr fopkj&foe'kZ rFkk okn&fookn gqvk gS] vr% buosQ lEcUèk esa oLrq&fLFkfr dh tkudkjh osQ fy, foLr`r
fopkj djuk vko';d gSA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 119