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Unit 32 : India’s Balance of Payment



                               Table 4 : Analysis of invisibles Account                           Notes
                                     Net Balance on Various Items               (US $ million)
                         2000-01 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11

         A. Services       1,692 10,144 15,426 23,170  29,469  38,853  49,631  35,726 47,664
                          (17.3)  (36.5)  (49.4)  (55.2)  (56.4)  (51.3)  (55.2)  (44.7)  (55.3)
           1. Travel        693  1,435  1,417  1,215  2,439  2,091  1,469   2,517  4,043
                          (7.08)  (5.16)  (4.54)  (2.89)  (4.67)  (2.76)  (1.6)  (3.1)  (4.7)
           2. Transportation  -512  879  144  -2,120    -94  -1,500  -1,534  -757   397
                           (-5.2)  (3.2)  (0.5)  (-5.0)  (-0.2)  (-2.0)  (-1.7)  (-1.0)  (.5)
           3. Software
             Services      5,750 12,324 16,900 22,262  26,721  37,712  49,812 33,966* 43,224*
                          (58.7)  (44.3)  (54.1)  (53.0)  (51.2)  (49.8)  (55.4)  (42.5)  (50.1)
           4. Miscellaneous -3,239  -4,491  -3,035  1,707  403  550  -115
                          (-33.1) (-16.2)  (-9.7)  (4.1)  (0.8)  (0.7)  (-0.1)  (-18.1)
         B. Transfers     13,106 22,162 20,785 24,687  30,079  51,945  44,799  52,305 53,385
                         (133.8)  (79.7)  (66.6)  (58.8)  (57.6)  (68.6)  (49.8)  (65.4)  (61.9)
         C. Income        -5,004  -4,505  -4,979  -5,855  -7,331  -5,067  -4,507  -8,040 –14,862
                          (-51.1) (-16.2) (-15.9) (-13.9)  (-14.0)  (-6.7)  (-5.0)  (-10.0) (–17.2)
         Total (A+B+C)     9,794 27,801 31,232 42,002  52,217  75,731  89,923  79,991 86,186
                         (100.0) (100.0) (100.0) (100.0)  (100.0)  (100.0)  (100.0)  (100.0) (100.0)

        Source : Compiled and computed from RBI Handbook of Statistics on the Indian Economy (2010-11),
        Economic Survey 2010-11.
        Note : *includes miscellaneous
        Self-Assessment:

        1. Choose the correct options:
            (i) What is the difference between GNP and GDP?
               (a) Net income for factors of production from abroad
               (b) Domestic transfers of income
               (c) International transfers in the capital account
               (d) Capital depreciation
               (e) Indirect business taxes
           (ii) If imports and exports are insignificant, then national income accounting shows that
               (a) net financial investment from foreign countries is negative.
               (b) the financial account is positive.
               (c) net financial investment from foreign countries is positive.
               (d) the financial account is negative.
               (e) national saving equals aggregate investment expenditure.
           (iii) Which of the following is NOT recorded in the balance of payments?
               (a) Official international reserves  (b) Current account
               (c) Future account                  (d) Capital account
               (e) Financial account



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