Page 207 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—18% fLFkj ,oa vfLFkj fofue; nj osQ xq.k ,oa nks"k

vk£Fkd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k fofue; nj dks fLFkj j[kuk lEHko ugha jg x;k gS vr% fofue; njsa uksV
cnyrh jgrh gSaA
fLFkj fofue; njksa osQ xq.k (Merits of Fixed Rate)

(1) vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrku esa ljyrkμ;fn ns'kksa dh fofue; njksa esa fLFkjrk gS rks vUrjkZ"Vªh; Hkqxrku esa vklkuh
gks tkrh gS vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA ns'kksa dk ,d&nwljs dh eqnzk esa fo'okl gks tkrk
gSA blosQ iQyLo:i fo'o osQ ns'kksa esa vk£Fkd ,drk lEHko gksrh gSA
(2) iw¡th fuekZ.kμfofue; nj esa fLFkjrk osQ dkj.k ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa Hkh fLFkjrk vkrh gSA yksx fons'kksa
esa Hkh fofu;ksx djrs gSa ftlosQ iQyLo:i iw¡th fuekZ.k dks izksRlkgu feyrk gSA eqnzk osQ ewY; esa LFkkf;Ro
osQ dkj.k cpr dks Hkh izksRlkgu feyrk gSA
(3) fons'kh iw¡th dks izksRlkguμ;fn fofue; nj esa vfLFkjrk gksrh gS rks fons'kh iw¡th ns'k esa vkd£"kr ugha
gksrh D;ksafd fons'kh fofu;ksxdrkZvksa dks bl ckr dk fo'okl ugha jgrk fd mUgsa viuh iw¡th dk izfriQy
feysxkA fdUrq fofue; nj fLFkj jgus ls fons'kh iw¡th dk vk;kr gksrk gS tks ns'k osQ vk£Fkd fodkl esa
lgk;d gksrh gSA
(4) mPpkopuksa dh lekfIrμ;fn fofue; nj fLFkj jgrh gS rks vFkZO;oLFkk esa T;knk mPpkopu ugha gksrs]
tcfd fofue; nj esa vfLFkjrk gksus ls mlesa vfèkd mPpkopu gksrs gSa ftlls lV~Vsckth dks izksRlkgu
feyrk gS rFkk vfLFkjrk c<+rh gSA
(5) fu;kstu esa liQyrkμfu;kstu] fo'ks"k :i ls v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa mlh le; liQy gks ldrk gS tc
mUgsa vko';d ek=kk esa iw¡th] e'khusa] midj.k rFkk rduhdh Kku] fons'kksa esa miyCèk gks losQA ;fn fofue;
nj esa fLFkjrk jgrh gS rks iwoZ&fuèkkZfjr O;; osQ vuqlkj mDr oLrqvksa dk vk;kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA fofue;
nj esa vfLFkjrk osQ dkj.k fu;kstu esa O;; dk vuqeku yxkuk gh dfBu gks tkrk gSA
(6) vFkZO;oLFkk esa fons'kh O;kikj ij vfèkd fuHkZjrkμftu ns'kksa esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk vfèkd egÙo
jgrk gS mu ns'kksa osQ fy, fofue; njksa esa fLFkjrk j[kuk vko';d gks tkrk gS vU;Fkk mudh vFkZO;oLFkk
ij cgqr izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gS vkSj vk£Fkd fodkl esa ckèkk mifLFkr gksrh gSA

fLFkj fofue; nj osQ nks"k (Demerits of Fixed Exchange Rate System)
(1) dBksj fu;U=k.kμfuf'pr fofue; nj dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, dbZ izdkj osQ izfrcUèkksa vkSj fu;U=k.kksa dh
vko';drk gksrh gS tks izk;% lEHko ugha gks ikrsA fuf'pr fofue; nj mlh le; lEHko gS tc
(i) vko';drkuqlkj ns'k esa eqnzk dh ek=kk esa ifjorZu fd;k tk;] (ii) ljdkj fdlh Hkh ek=kk esa fons'kh
fofue; osQ Ø;&foØ; osQ fy, rS;kj jgs] vkSj (iii) fofue; fu;U=k.k dk iwjk ikyu fd;k tk;A espyi
osQ vuqlkj] izk;% ns'k esa vko';d ek=kk esa eqnzk esa ifjorZu ugha fd;k tkrk ftlls fofue; nj esa vlkE;
dh fLFkfr vk tkrh gSA
(2) Hkz"Vkpkj dk fo"ke pØμfofue; njksa dks fLFkj cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, vFkZO;oLFkk osQ vU; {ks=kksa esa Hkh
fu;U=k.k yxkuk vko';d gks tkrk gS_ tSls fons'kh O;kikj] m|ksx] cSa¯dx] vkfnA bu izfrcUèkksa vkSj fu;U=k.kksa
ls ns'k esa Hkz"Vkpkj iuius dh lEHkkouk jgrh gS ftlls vkSj vfèkd fu;U=k.k yxkuk vko';d gks tkrk
gSA bl izdkj Hkz"Vkpkj dk fo"ke pØ iSQyrk tkrk gSA

voewY;u ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

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