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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk                                  Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                  bdkbZμ19% O;; ?kVkus okyh ,oa O;; cnykodkjh uhfr;k¡
                                        (Expenditure Reducing and Expenditure

                                                         Switching Policies)








                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
                                     mís'; (Objectives)

                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                      19.1 O;; dks ?kVkus okyh ekSfnzd&uhfr (Expenditure Reducing Monetary Policy)
                                      19.2 O;; cnykodkjh uhfr;k¡ (Expenditure Switching Policies)
                                      19.3 lkjka'k (Summary)
                                      19.4 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                      19.5 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                                      19.6 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


                                  mís'; (Objectives)


                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    • O;; ?kVkus okyh ekSfnzd rFkk foÙkh; uhfr dks tkuus esaA
                                    • O;; cnykodkjh uhfr;ksa dks le>us esaA

                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                  fdlh ns'k osQ Hkqxrku 'ks"k easa gq, vlUrqyu dks lUrqfyr djus osQ fy, ljdkjksa }kjk izk;% ftu fof/;ksa dk lgkjk
                                  fy;k tkrk gS os gSa%

                                  (d) vkUrfjd lUrqyu ftlosQ vUrxZr dher fLFkjrk rFkk iw.kZ jkstxkj dk mYys[k fd;k tkrk gS] rFkk
                                  ([k) cká lUrqyu vFkok Hkqxrku 'ks"k lUrqyuA
                                  izks- ehM (Meade) us viuh iqLrd ‘Balance of Payments’ esa vkUrfjd ,oa cká lUrqyu cuk, j[kus osQ fy,
                                  ljdkjksa dks oqQy O;; rFkk fofue; nj dks fu;fU=kr j[kus dk lq>ko fn;k gSA tksulu (Johnson) us Hkh vkUrfjd
                                  ,oa cká nksuksa lUrqyu LFkkfir djus osQ fy, uhfrxr midj.kksa osQ mi;ksx dh foospuk dh gSA

                                  19-1 O;; dks ?kVkus okyh ekSfnzd&uhfr  (Expenditure Reducing Monetary
                                       Policy)


                                  eku yhft, ns'k esa Hkqxrku 'ks"k ?kkVk gSA ;g vk; ls vf/d O;; dh vksj laosQr djrk gSA bls Bhd djus
                                  osQ fy, ekSfnzd uhfr osQ ekè;e ls eqnzk dh iwfrZ ?kVkbZ tkrh gSA blls C;kt dh nj esa o`f¼ gks tkrh gSA C;kt
                                  dh nj c<+us ls fuos'k ?kV tkrk gSA ?kVk fuos'k mRiknu vkSj vk; dks ?kVk nsrk gSA blls vk;kfrr oLrqvksa dh

         206                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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