Page 208 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV (3) jk"Vªh; fgrksa dh cfyμfuf'pr fofue; njksa dks cuk;s j[kus osQ fy, vkUrfjd fgrksa dk ifjR;kx djuk
iM+rk gS rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; fgrksa dks izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSA viuh eqnzk dh nj dh vU; ns'kksa ls fofue;
nj fLFkj j[kus osQ fy, ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk;] jkstxkj] ewY; Lrj vkSj jk"Vªh; fgrksa dks xkS.k eku fy;k
tkrk gSA
(4) fofue; njksa esa vkdfLed ifjorZuμfuf'pr fofue; nj cuk;s j[kus osQ iz;Rukas esa tc dksbZ eqnzk
detksj gks tkrh gS rks mldk voewY;u dj fn;k tkrk gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i fofue; nj vkdfLed :i
ls ?kV tkrh gSA bldk fons'kh O;kikj vkSj Hkqxrku lUrqyu ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA
mi;qZDr foospu ls ;g fu"d"kZ fudyrk gS fd fuf'pr fofue; nj iz.kkyh lc ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ,oa lc ns'kksa osQ
fy, mi;qDr ugha gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the correct option)μ
1. fofue; nj fLFkj gksrh gSμ
(d) Lo.kZeku osQ vUrxZr ([k) fons'kh O;kikj osQ vUrxZr
(x) fu;kstu osQ le; (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2. fofue; nj fLFkj jgus ls vk;kr gksrk gSμ

(d) e'khuksa dk ([k) fons'kh iw¡th dk
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
3. fLFkj fofue; nj mlh le; laHko gS tcμ
(d) ns'k dh eqnzk esa ifjorZu fd;k tk, ([k) fofue; fu;a=k.k dk ikyu fd;k tk,

(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4. fLFkj fofue; nj dks cuk, j[kus osQ fy, izkFkfedrk nh tkrh gSμ
(d) fons'kh O;kikj dks ([k) vUrjkZ"Vªh; fgrksa dks
(x) d vkSj [k nksuksa (?k) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

18-2 vfLFkj fofue; nj osQ xq.k ,oa nks"k (Merits and Demerits of Flexible
Exchange Rate)

ykspnkj fofue; nj og nj gS ftlesa ek¡x vkSj iw£r dh 'kfDr;ksa osQ iQyLo:i ifjorZu gksrk jgrk gS rFkk ljdkj
dk bl ij dksbZ fu;U=k.k ugha gksrkA lsE;qylu osQ vuqlkj] ¶ykspiw.kZ fofue; njksa dks oLrqvksa dh ek¡x vkSj iw£r
1
vFkok iw¡th osQ izokg osQ }kjk ykspiw.kZ <ax ls Åij ;k uhps j[kk tkrk gSA¸ bl izdkj ykspnkj fofue; njksa dh
iz.kkyh ifjorZuksa ij iw.kZ è;ku nsrh gSA
vfLFkj fofue; njksa osQ xq.k (Merits of Flexible Exchange Rate)

(1) ekSfnzd uhfr dk liQy dk;kZUo;uμykspiw.kZ fofue; njksa osQ vUrxZr fdlh ns'k esa vYidky esa ekSfnzd
uhfr dks izHkko'kkyh <ax ls ykxw fd;k tk ldrk gSA fofue; nj esa ns'k dh ekSfnzd uhfr osQ vuqlkj ifjorZu
fd;s tk ldrs gSa vkSj ns'k esa dherksa esa fLFkjrk] vk; ,oa jkstxkj esa o`f¼ dh tk ldrh gSA bldk ns'k
osQ vk£Fkd fodkl ij vuqowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA

1 “Floating exchange rates are forced flexibly up or down by supply and demand for good or
capital movements.” —Samuelson

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