Page 276 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV 25-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
• fuos'k nks izdkj dk gksrk gSμ(1) izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k (FDI) rFkk (2) fons'kh iksVZiQksfy;ks fuos'k (FPI)A

,iQMhvkbZ mRiknu ;k O;kikj izR;{k% bfDoVh esa fd;k x;k fuos'k gS tcfd ,iQihvkbZ ns'k osQ 'ks;j cktkj
esa lwphc¼ dEifu;ksa osQ 'ks;jksa esa fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa rFkk ,uvkjvkbZ }kjk fd, x, fuos'k dks
dgrs gSaA
• ,iQMhvkbZ nks izdkj dk gksrk gSμ(1) xzhu fiQYM ,iQMhvkbZ (u;s fljs ls tehu [kjhndj] fcfYMax cukdj

u;h LFkkiuk rFkk (2) czkmu fiQYM bosLVesaV (igys ls py jgs m|e ,oa O;olk; esa fgLlsnkjh djukA
,e,ulh T;knkrj blh izdkj dk fuos'k djuk pkgrh gSa] ftlosQ fy, mldh vkykspuk dh tkrh gSA
• RDI us 2004 FDI dh u;h ifjHkk"kk dks Lohdkj dj o"kZ 2000&01 ls vkxs FDI izokg osQ la'kksf/r vkadM+s

tkjh fd;s gSaA la'kksf/r ifjHkk"kk esa FDI: bfDoVh iwath] iqu£uosf'kr vtZuksa rFkk vU; izR;{k iwath osQ
vUrxZr iwath izokg dh 3 Jsf.k;ka 'kkfey gSaA
• fofHkUu ns'kksa osQ eè; i;kZIr fHkUurk gS tgka td muosQ fons'kh fuos'k izokg dh ekStwnk O;oLFkk dk lEcU/

gS] phu vkSj Hkkjr bl lEcU/ osQ vPNs mnkgj.k gSaA
• ns'k esa Rofjr vk£Fkd fodkl osQ fy, FDI vfrvko';d gSA Hkkjr esa fuos'k osQ 2 :i gSaμ

1- RBI vkVksesfVd ekxZ ;k (eqEcbZ ekxZ)
2- fons'kh fuos'k lao¼Zu cksMZ ekxZ ;k (fnYyh ekxZ)
• vk£Fkd dk;Z foHkkx esa FIPB izR;{k fons'kh iwath fuos'k osQ ckjs esa ljdkj dh uhfr ij vey djus osQ

fy, lfpoky; osQ :i esa dk;Z dj jgk gSA FIPB lfpoky; esa izkIr lHkh izLrkoksa ij cksMZ }kjk fopkj
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj 30 fnu dh fu/kZfjr le; lhek osQ Hkhrj ljdkj osQ fu.kZ; dh tkudkjh fuos'kdksa dks
ns nh tkrh gSA
• FDI osQ vuqeksnuksa ij rRdky vey djus] fons'kh fuos'kdksa dh vko';d vuqeksnu izkIr djus esa enn

osQ fy, ,d gh txg mÙkjorhZ ns[kHkky lsok,a iznku djus] ifjpkyu lEcU/h leL;kvksa dks lqy>kus vkSj
fuos'kdksa dh leL;kvksa osQ gy [kkstus osQ fy, fofHkUu ljdkjh ,tsafl;ksa ls lEioZQ djus gsrq okf.kT;
rFkk m|ksx ea=kky; osQ vkS|ksfxd uhfr rFkk lao¼Zu foHkkx esa fons'kh fuos'k dk;kZUo;u izkf/dj.k
dh LFkkiuk dh x;hA
• ea=kky; dk roZQ gS fd lqj{kk tkap vDlj yack le; ysrh gS vkSj blls lac¼ Bsdksa vkSj jk"Vªh; jktekxks±

osQ fuekZ.k esa foyac gks ldrk gSA
• ekStwnk le; esa bl {ks=k esa vkWVksesfVd :i ij 100 izfr'kr ,iQMhvkbZ dh vuqefr gSa foHkkx us
lh,l,iQvkbZ dh LFkkiuk osQ dne dk Hkh fojks/ fd;k gSA
• izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k (,iQMhvkbZ) osQ ckjs esa fiNys lky vk, izsl uksV ij eps fookn dks ns[krs gq, foÙk
ea=kky; dk u;k lq>ko ;g gS fd ftu daifu;ksa esa 50 izfr'kr ls de fons'kh fgLlsnkjh gS] muosQ fuos'k
izLrkoksa dks Hkh Lor% eatwjh ugha nh tkuh pkfg,A
• ysfdu foÙk ea=kky; us u, izLrko esa dgk gS fd 50 izfr'kr ls de fons'kh fgLlsnkjh okyh daiuh dks
fuos'k dh Lor% eatwjh rHkh feysxh] tc mlosQ {ks=k esa (;kuh ftl m|ksx ls og daiuh rkYyqd j[krh gS)
100 izfr'kr ,iQMhvkbZ dks eatwjh gksxhA
• fdlh Hkkjrh; daiuh esa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'kj (,iQMhvkbZ) osQ ekeys esa foÙk ea=kky; dk bjknk m|ksx
txr dks oqQN jkgr nsus dk utj vk jgk gSA ea=kky; us lykg nh gS fd fdlh Hkh daiuh esa oqQy fons'kh
fuos'k dh x.kuk djrs le; iksVZiQksfy;ksa fuos'k dks blosQ nk;js ls ckgj j[kk tkuk pkfg,A

270 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY