Page 272 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV gkykafd ;g ¯prk bl rF; osQ ckotwn vkbZ gS tc lHkh izeq[k ea=kky;ksa dh Hkkxhnkjh vkSj varj&ea=kky;h ijke'kZ
osQ ckn egRoiw.kZ {ks=kksa dh lwph vkSj uhfr esa cnyko dks vafre :i fn;k x;kA blosQ ckn j{kk] m|ksx] x`g ,oa
daiuh ekeyksa tSls izeq[k ea=kky;ksa osQ lnL; uhfr esa cnyko lq>k, tkus osQ fy, ,dtqV gq, gSaA bu lHkh fopkjksa
dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ,u,llh }kjk ,d elkSnk izLrko rS;kj fd;k x;k ftlesa ;s lHkh lq>ko vkSj fo'ks"k mik;
'kkfey fd, x,A ysfdu vc ea=kky;ksa us bl elkSns ij ;g dgrs gq, ¯prk trkbZ gS fd blls ,iQMhvkbZ dk izokg
ean gks ldrk gSaA ,u,llh us lq>ko fn;k Fkk fd bl lwph osQ varxZr ,iQMhvkbZ izLrko fons'kh fuos'k izksRlkgu
cksMZ (,iQvkbZihch) ls t:jh tkap osQ v/hu gksaxsA
blus ,iQMhvkbZ ij lHkh laosnu'khy izLrkoksa dh xgu tkap osQ fy, lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa osQ izfrfuf/Ro esa ,d ubZ laLFkk
desVh vkWiQ lsozsQVjht vkWu iQkbuSaf'k;y bUosLVesaV (lh,l,iQvkbZ) osQ fuekZ.k dk Hkh lq>ko fn;k FkkA
,u,llh us ^laosnu'khy lwph* esa jlk;u ,oa vkS|ksfxd foLiQksVksa] isVªksfy;e fjiQkb¯ux] xSl ikbiykbu] ifjogu]
ubZ gokbZ vM~Mk ifj;kstukvksa] Mªx ,oa iQkekZL;qfVdYl tSls yxHkx 14 {ks=kksa dks 'kkfey fd, tkus dk izLrko j[kkA
blosQ vykok ,u,llh us ,iQMhvkbZ ls iSnk gksus okyh jk"Vªh; lqj{kk leL;kvksa osQ fuiVkjs osQ fy, ,d izeq[k ,d
vyx dkuwu cuk, tkus dk Hkh lq>ko fn;k gS] rkfd ljdkj }kjk mBk, tkus okys fdlh dne osQ fy, dkuwuh
enn gkfly gks losQA ,u,llh us oSQfcusV osQ ,e- panz'ks[kj us usr`Ro esa cukbZ xbZ lfpoksa dh 20 lnL;h; desVh
esa ,iQMhvkbZ ls lacafèkr lqj{kk eqíksa ij ppkZ osQ fy, izLrko rS;kj fd;k FkkA ;g dne lqj{kk ,tsafl;ksa }kjk ¯prk
izdV fd, tkus osQ ckn mBk;k x;kA
,u,llh izLrko osQ ckjs esa viuh izfrfØ;k esa lM+d ,oa ifjogu ea=kky; us dgk fd gkbZos dh lqj{kk tkap dh
dksbZ iz.kkyh ugha gS tks fons'kh daifu;ksa dks fn, tkrs jgs gSaA oqQN BsosQ la;qDr miØeksa osQ tfj, fn, x, gSaA ea=kky;
dk ekuuk gS fd tEew&d'ehj vkSj mÙkjk[kaM ,oa fgekpy izns'k osQ lhekar bykdsa dks NksM+ dj ,slh iz.kkyh 'kk;n
vuko';d gSA ea=kky; dk roZQ gS fd lqj{kk tkap vDlj yack le; ysrh gS vkSj blls lac¼ Bsdksa vkSj jk"Vªh;
jktekxks± osQ fuekZ.k esa foyac gks ldrk gSA bl chp jlk;u ,oa moZjd ea=kky; osQ rgr jlk;u ,oa isVªksosQfedy
foHkkx us osQfedy (fo"kkDr jlk;u Hkh 'kkfey) dks ,iQvkbZihch osQ nk;js esa yk, tkus osQ ,u,llh osQ izLrko
dks Bqdjk fn;k gSA ekStwnk le; esa bl {ks=k esa vkWVksesfVd :i ij 100 izfr'kr ,iQMhvkbZ dh vuqefr gSa foHkkx
us lh,l,iQvkbZ dh LFkkiuk osQ dne dk Hkh fojks/ fd;k gSA
,iQMhvkbZ ij foÙk ea=kky; dh igyμ izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k (,iQMhvkbZ) osQ ckjs esa fiNys lky vk, izsl
uksV ij eps fookn dks ns[krs gq, foÙk ea=kky; dk u;k lq>ko ;g gS fd ftu daifu;ksa esa 50 izfr'kr ls de fons'kh
fgLlsnkjh gS] muosQ fuos'k izLrkoksa dks Hkh Lor% eatwjh ugha nh tkuh pkfg,A mu fuos'k izLrkoksa dh iM+rky vkSj
eatwjh Hkh fons'kh lao¼Zu cksMZ (,iQvkbZihch) osQ ftEes gksuh pkfg,A
bl izLrko ls izsl uksV 2 dks ysdj mBs fookn esa oqQN deh vkus dh mEehn gSA ns'k esa ,iQMhvkbZ ij uhfr dks
fiQj ls ifjHkkf"kr djus osQ fy, gh ;s uksV yk, x, FksA bu izsl uksV esa dgk x;k Fkk fd ;fn fdlh Hkkjrh; oaQiuh
esa 50 izfr'kr ls de fons'kh fgLlsnkjh gS] ysfdu mldh deku Hkkjrh; izorZdksa osQ gkFkksa esa gS rks mls Hkkjrh;
daiuh gh ekuk tk,xkA bl izdkj ,slh daifu;ka ,iQvkbZihch dh eatwjh osQ cxSj gh fuos'k dj ldrh gSa] pkgs muosQ
{ks=k esa fuos'k ij ikcanh gh D;ksa u yxh gksA blesa deku ;kuh fu;a=k.k Hkh fdlh daiuh esa funs'kd eaMy osQ vfèkdrj
lnL; fu;qDr djus osQ vf/dkj dks ekuk x;k FkkA
ysfdu foÙk ea=kky; us u, izLrko esa dgk gS fd 50 izfr'kr ls de fons'kh fgLlsnkjh okyh daiuh dks fuos'k
dh Lor% eatwjh rHkh feysxh] tc mlosQ {ks=k esa (;kuh ftl m|ksx ls og daiuh rkYyqd j[krh gS) 100 izfr'kr
,iQMhvkbZ dks eatwjh gksxhA ftu {ks=kksa esa ,iQMhvkbZ dh lhek r; gS ;k ftUgsa blosQ fy, vke rkSj ij
,iQvkbZihch dh eatwjh nh njdkj gksrh gS] muesa 50 izfr'kr ls de ,iQMhvkbZ osQ fy, Hkh cksMZ dh gjh >aMh
pkfg, gksxhA bruk gh ugha] ,slh daifu;ksa dks fuf"k¼ {ks=kksa esa fuos'k djus ls Hkh jksd fn;k tk,xkA

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