Page 273 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZμ25% fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k% izdkj ,oa eqn~ns

fons'kh fuos'k gqvk lgtμ fdlh Hkkjrh; daiuh esa izR;{k fons'kh fuos'k (,iQMhvkbZ) osQ ekeys esa foÙk uksV
ea=kky; dk bjknk m|ksx txr dks oqQN jkgr nsus dk utj vk jgk gSA ea=kky; us lykg nh gS fd fdlh Hkh
daiuh esa oqQy fons'kh fuos'k dh x.kuk djrs le; iksVZiQksfy;ks fuos'k dks blosQ nk;js ls ckgj j[kk tkuk pkfg,A
iksVZiQksfy;ks fuos'k esa fiQygky fons'kh laLFkkxr fuos'kdksa (,iQvkbZvkbZ) dh vkSj ls fd;k x;k fuos'k vkSj izoklh
Hkkjrh; vFkok Hkkjrh; ewy osQ O;fDr;ksa }kjk [kjhns x, 'ks;j vkSj ifjorZuh; fMcsapj vkrs gSaA
foÙk ea=kky; us vkS|ksfxd uhfr ,oa lao¼Zu foHkkx (MhvkbZihih) ls ,iQMhvkbZ esa oqQy lhek r; djus osQ fy,
blh cqfu;kn ij uhfr rS;kj djus dks dgk gSA blus mu Hkkjrh; oaQifu;ksa dks [kklh jkgr feysxh] tks ,iQvkbZvkbZ
dh otg ls fons'kh fuos'k lhek dk mYya?ku djus osQ ekeys esa iaQl jgh FkhaA njvly fookfnr izsl uksV 2]
3 o 4 osQ rgr Hkkjrh; daifu;ksa esa fons'kh fuos'k osQ ekeys esa ,iQMhvkbZ] ,iQvkbZvkbZ] izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dk
fuos'k] vesfjdk fMikWftVjh fjlhV] Xykscy fMikWftVjh fjlhV] fons'kh eqnzk esa ifjorZuh; ckWUM] ifjorZuh; rjthgh
'ks;j] ifjorZuh; eqnzk fMcsapj ijks"k fons'kh fuos'k osQ nk;js esa vkrs gSaA blfy, fdlh Hkh {ks=k esa fons'kh fuos'k
dh lhek r; djrs le; bu lHkh dk vkdyu fd;k tk,xkA
ysfdu izR;{k fuos'k osQ ekeys esa ;g lhek ,iQMhvkbZ rd gh jgsxhA felky osQ rkSj ij futh {ks=k osQ cSadksa
esa 74 izfr'kr fons'kh fuos'k dh lhek esa ,iQMhvkbZ vkSj ,iQvkbZvkbZ nksuksa 'kkfey gksaxsA izlkj.k ,oa jsfM;ks esa
20 izfr'kr dh lhek esa nksuksa gksaxsA ysfdu foÙk ea=kky; osQ eqrkfcd izR;{k vkSj ijks{k fons'kh fuos'k osQ varxZr
vkus okys fuos'k esa ,d:irk viukus dh t:jr gS] ftlosQ ckn nksuksa rjg osQ fuos'k osQ fy, {ks=kokj ,d
lh lhek r; dj nh tk,A
Hkkjrh; izfrHkwfr ,oa fofue; cksMZ (lsch) ,iQvkbZvkbZ osQ iathdj.k osQ fy, laoqQy laLFkk dk dke djrk gSA
bu fu;eksa osQ rgr O;fDrxr ,iQvkbZvkbZ osQ rgr fuos'k daiuh dh pqdrk iwath osQ 10 izfr'kr ls vf/d
ugha gks ldrkA ,iQvkbZvkbZ osQ fons'k esa iathÑr lc ,dkmaV pqdrk iwath osQ 5 izfr'kr vf/d fuos'k ugha
dj ldrsA ;s nksukas feydj Hkkjrh; daiuh dh pqdrk iwath osQ 24 izfr'kr ls vf/d dk vf/xzg.k ugha dj
ldrsA ysfdu daifu;ksa funs'kd eaMy dh eatwjh ls bl lhek dks {ks=k osQ fy, nh xbZ fuos'k lhek rd c<+k
ldrh agSaA

iksVZiQksfy;ks fuos'k osQ fu;eksa osQ rgr ,lsV eSustesaV daifu;k] isa'ku iaQM] E;qpqvy iaQM
vkfn ,iQvkbZvkbZ osQ varxZr gh vkrs gSaA

,iQMhvkbZ osQ fy, dkWfEizgsaflo ikWfylh MkWD;qesaV tkjhμ fons'kh izR;{k fuos'k (,iQMhvkbZ) dh izfØ;k
dks vklku djus vkSj mlesa ikjn£'krk ykus osQ fy, ljdkj us ,d dkWfEizgsaflo ikWfylh MkD;qesaV tkjh fd;k
gSA blesa igys tkjh 178 izsl uksV Hkh lekfgr gksaxhA ;g gj Ng eghus esa viMsV gksxkA blosQ fy, m|ksx laxBu
isQMjs'ku vkWiQ psEclZ vkWiQ dkelZ ,aM baMLVªh (fiQDdh) dh enn yh tk,xhA vkS|ksfxd uhfr ,oa izksRlkgu
foHkkx (MhvkbZihih) dks funsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd gj Ng eghus esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dks dk;Z:i nsA Hkkjr
esa tks Hkh varjkZ"Vªh; fuos'kd fuos'k dks bPNqd gksaxs] mUgsa vkS|ksfxd laxBu Hkh enn djsaxsA
foÙk ea=kh us ctV Hkk"k.k esa ,iQMhvkbZ izfØ;k esa ikjn£'krk ykus osQ fy, igys ls tkjh lHkh fu;eksa] fofu;eksa
vkSj fn'kkfunsZ'kksa dks lfEefyr dj dkWfEizgsaflo ikWfylh MkWD;qesaV tkjh djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA ,iQMhvkbZ]
fons'kh eqnzk izca/u dkuwu osQ laca/ esa tkjh uksV] fjtoZ cSad osQ loqZQyj] fofHkUu izsl uksVksa vkfn dks ,d MkWD;qesaV
esa 'kkfey fd;k tk,xkA ;g fdlh ifjorZu dk |ksrd ugha gSa cfYd blls lHkh fuos'kdksa vkSj LVkWdgksYMjksa dks
lqfo/k gks tk,xhA ;gha ugha] dk;Ziz.kkyh esa Hkh ikjn£'krk vk tk,xhA

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