Page 278 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ26% varjkZ"Vªh; ½.k ladV
(International Debt Crises)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objectives)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
26.1 varjkZ"Vªh; ½.k ladV (International Debt Crises)
26.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
26.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
26.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
26.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

• varjkZ"Vªh; ½.k ladV dks tkuus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

1930 osQ n'kd dh egkekjh osQ ckn ls fo'o lokZf/d vk£Fkd ladV ls mcj ugha ik;k gSA o"kZ 2007 osQ eè;
la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa miewyca/d osQ vkdfLed fouk'k ls fo'oO;kih foÙkh; ladV mRiUu gqvk vkSj fo'o
vFkZO;oLFkk iqu% eanh esa izos'k djus yxhA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk vkSj ;wjksi esa izeq[k vk£Fkd laLFkk,¡ bl ladV
ls ckgj ugha fudy ldha rFkk LVkWd ekosZQV ,oa oLrq cktkj <g x, rFkk buesa vR;f/d fxjkoV gqbZA 2008
osQ mÙkjk/Z esa lokZf/d fodflr vFkZO;oLFkk,a Hkh eanh esa vk xb± vkSj vk£Fkd eanh fodkl'khy ns'kksa vkSj varj.k
ls xqtjrh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa esa iSQyhA
bl bdkbZ osQ vUrxZr orZeku fo'oO;kih vk£Fkd ladV dh mRifÙk] Hkkjr tSlh fodflr vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ij ladV
osQ izHkko dk fo'ys"k.k] mu mik;ksa dk mYys[k] ftUgsa ladV ls mHkjus osQ fy, viuk;k x;k ,oa ladV dk lkeuk
djus osQ fy, visf{kr varjkZ"Vªh; lefUor dkjZokbZ osQ rRoksa vkfn dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA

26-1 varjkZ"Vªh; ½.k ladV (International Debt Crises)

vk/qfud fo'oLrjh; ladV dk ewy la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa mieq[; ca/d cktkj dks ekuk tk ldrk gSA mieq[;
ca/d (Sub-prime Mortgages) vkoklhu ½.k gSa] tks ^eq[;* ca/dksa (Prime Mortgages) osQ fu;eksa osQ vuqlkj
ugha gksrs vkSj blfy, laiw.kZ iqu% Hkqxrku dh de izR;kf'kr laHkkouk gksrh gSA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa mieq[;
½.knkrk {ks=k esa ladV osQ izFke laosQr ^;FkklaHko Hkqxrku ?kkVs* vFkok pwdksa dh vf/drj ek=kk ls lEcfU/r Fkk]
ftuesa ½.kh viuh igys ,d&nks ekfld Hkqxrkuksa dh pwd djrk gSA mieq[; ½.k esa ladV esa foÙk O;oLFkk osQ
vU; Hkkxksa osQ ekè;e ls iz/ku rjaxsa HksthaA dbZ lajfpr ½.k vkSj ca/fdr cktkj mRikn Hk;adj ncko esa vk,A

272 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY