Page 282 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV Hkfo"; osQ fy, uhfr dk;Zlwph
gkykafd vFkZO;oLFkk osQ Hkkoh ekxZ ls lacaf/r vusd igyw lkeus vk, gSaA visf{kr egÙo osQ nks fcUnqvksa ij
uhfr&fuekZrkvksa }kjk fo'ks"k è;ku nsuk t:jh gSμ

1- jktdks"kh; fLFkfr osQ dkj.k vk£Fkd ladV eas leqfpr :i ls etcwrh ls xaHkhj :i ls fxjrh voLFkk esa
pyh xbZ gSA iz/kuea=kh dh vk£Fkd lykgdkj ifj"kn us vuqeku yxk;k gS fd 2008&09 esa osQUnz vkSj jkT;ksa
dk izHkkodkjh la;qDr jktdks"kh; ?kkVk ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dk yxHkx 8 izfr'kr gksxkA

2- Hkqxrku larqyu ifjn`'; varokZgksa vkSj cfgokZgksa osQ vusd dkjdksa }kjk Li"V gSA vn`'; ?kVuk,a] izs"k.kksa vkSj
lsok fu;kZrksa nksuksa ?kVh gqbZ laHkkoukvksa dk eqdkcyk djrs gSa] tks fxjrh gqbZ vFkok vo#¼ oLrq fu;kZrksa
osQ lkFk vk/qfud ys[kk T;knk c<+us dh ¯prk,a iSnk djrs gSaA
D;k fd;k tkuk vko';d gS\

iqu% ekax c<+kus vkSj mÙksftr djus tSlh uhfrxr t:jrsa gSaA gkykafd eqnzk uhfr dks vHkh Hkh <hyk djus dh dkiQh
xqatkb'k gSA eqnzk uhfr dh izHkkfork c<+rs gq, Í.k ladV osQ dkj.k izHkkfor gksrh gS] tks uhfr rFkk Í.k osQ eè;
varj iSnk djrk gS] blfy, uhfr njsa ?kVuk t:jrsa gSa] ysfdu ekax dks izksRlkfgr djus osQ fy, ;g i;kZIr ugha
gS] rc ftEesnkjh jktdks"kh; uhfr ij vkrh gSA fo'ks"k :i ls vkxkeh o"kks± esa vfrfjDr izksRlkgu nsuk t:jh gSA
vc izfrpØh; uhfr osQ fy, jktdks"kh; xqtkab'k ugha gS] D;ksafd blls futh {ks=k esa HkhM+ gks ldrh gS rFkk gekjk
Í.k vlguh; gks ldrk gSA

orZeku vk£Fkd ladV osQ eq[; ifj.kkeksa dks crkb,A

jktdks"kh; foLrkj dks D;k :i ysuk pkfg,\
ljdkj }kjk T;knk [kpZ nks leL;k,a iSnk djrk gSμbls uhps vkus eas vf/d le; yxrk gS vkSj fØ;kUo;u {kerk
esa xaHkhj leL;k,a vkrh gSaA 'kh?kz] ;qfDrlaxr vkSj udnh ncko miHkksDrkvksa ls ?kjsyw ekax [kksyus gsrq dj dVkSrh
mfpr gSA vkB izfr'kr o`f¼ iqu% izkIr djus osQ fy, nh?kZdkfyd uhfr lq/kj T;knk lajpukRed lq/kj gksus pkfg,A
ysfdu vYidky esa tgka fxjrh gqbZ ?kjsyw ekax Hkkjr dh o`f¼ izfØ;k izHkkfor dj ldrh gS ekSfnzd vkSj jktdks"kh;
nksuksa uhfr dks <hyk djrs gq, vuqfØ;k 'kh?kz izfrpØh; gksuh pkfg,A
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
1. ------------ dks ladVdkyhu laifÙk Í.kksa ls Hkkjh {kfr gqbZA
2. ;wjksih; dtZ ladV lky ------------ dh nwljh Nekgh osQ nkSjku 'kq: gqvkA
3. lky 2008&09 esa --------- osQ vk£Fkd ladV osQ ckn vf/drj oSf'od vFkZO;oLFkvksa dh xzksFk izHkkfor gqbZ FkhA
4. tc fuos'kd T;knk tksf[ke okys fdlh ckaMksa fuos'k djus dh lksprk gS rks ml tksf[ke dh {kfriw£r osQ
fy, ------------ dh vis{kk Hkh djrk gSA

5. fo'oO;kih vk£Fkd ladV rhu ladVksa dk ------------ tky gSA
6. fo'oO;kih eanh esa ------------ vFkZO;oLFkk,a 'kh"kZ ij gSaA
7. foÙkh; ladV cus jgus osQ dkj.k mUur vkSj mHkjrh gqbZ ------------ esa ifjlEifÙk osQ ewY; rhozrk ls ?kVs gSA
8. vkt osQ nkSj esa ------------ tSls ns'k ij vR;f/d oSf'od vk£Fkd ladV dk vuqeku yxkuk tfVy dk;Z gSA

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