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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University

uksV
bdkbZμ27% fo'o O;kikj laxBu@xSV osQ dk;Z
(Functions of WTO/GATT)

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

mís'; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
27.1 fo'o O;kikj laxBu@xSV osQ dk;Z (Functions of WTO/GATT)
27.2 lkjka'k (Summary)
27.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

27.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
27.5 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objectives)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• fo'o O;kikj laxBu@xSV osQ dk;Z dh O;k[;k djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

m#xos nkSj osQ xSV fopkj&foe'kZ 15 vizSy] 1994 dks ekjkosQ'k (eksjDdks) esa lekIr gks x,A ;wjksih; la?k ns'kksa osQ
vfrfjDr Hkkjr rFkk 123 ns'kksa osQ eaf=k;ksa us vafre ,DV ij gLrk{kj fd, ftlesa cgqi{kh; O;kikj foe'kks± dk vkBoka
nkSj 'kfey FkkA vafre ,DV esa (1) WTO le>kSrk] ftlesa bl laLFkk dk tUe vkSj mldh dk;Z&iz.kkyh osQ fu;e]
vkSj (2) eaf=kLrjh; fu.kZ; vkSj ?kks"k.kk,aμftlesa egRoiw.kZ le>kSrs] oLrqvksa] lsokvksa vkSj ckSf¼d lEifÙk esa O;kikj
rFkk cgqik£'od (plurilateral) O;kikj lfEefyr gSA mlesa >xM+k fuiVku lacaèkh fu;e vkSj O;kikfjd uhfr dk
iqujkoyksdu ra=k Hkh 'kkfey gSA okLro esa WTO le>kSrk m#xos le>kSrk gh gS] ftlosQ }kjk izkjfEHkd xSV vc
WTO le>kSrs dk gh ,d Hkkx cu x;k gS tks 1 tuojh] 1995 ls ykxw gqvkA

27-1 fo'o O;kikj laxBu@xSV osQ dk;Z (Functions of WTO/GATT)

(WTO) xSV dk gh mÙkjkfèkdkjh gSA xSV ,d eap Fkk tgka lnL; ns'k le;≤ ij ,df=kr gksrs Fks vkSj fo'o
O;kikj dh leL;kvksa ij okrkZyki djrs Fks vkSj mudks lqy>krs FksA ijUrq WTO ,d lqO;ofLFkr vkSj LFkk;h fo'o
O;kikj dh laLFkk gSA bldh ,d dkuwuh fLFkfr gS vkSj ;g fo'o cSad rFkk vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk dks"k osQ led{k gh
LFkku j[krk gSA blesa (1) m#xos nkSj }kjk la'kksfèkr xSV] (2) xSV osQ vUrxZr LohÑr lc le>kSrs vkSj O;oLFkk,a]
rFkk (3) m#xos nkSj osQ lEiw.kZ ifj.kke lfEefyr gSaA

1 tuojh] 1995 dks WTO osQ lnL; 77 ns'k Fks] ftudh la[;k 2004 rd c<+dj 148 gks xbZA Hkkjr laLFkkid
ns'kksa esa ls ,d gSA

278 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY