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bdkbZμ24% varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfæd O;oLFkk
vko';d gS fd nh?kZdkyhu jk"Vªh; fgrksa ,oa O;kid :i ls fo'o fgrksa dks n`f"V esa jgrs gq, vYidkyhu uksV
jk"Vªh; fgrksa dk R;kx fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
• lerk njksa ij vkèkkfjr czsVuoqM~l iz.kkyh dh lekfIr osQ ckn vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd iz.kkyh esa rRdkyhu
ifjfLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj lqèkkj dh vko';drk FkhA vr% ,sls lqèkkj osQ fy, mi;qDr lq>ko nsus gsrq 1972
esa lapkyd e.My dh ,d vLFkkbZ lfefr (CRIMSRI, or Committee of Twenty) fu;qDr dh xbZA
lfefr us flrEcj 1973 esa lqèkkjksa dh igyh :ijs[kk izLrqr dhA fdUrq blosQ ckn rsy dh dherksa esa o`f¼
ls mi;qZDr lqèkkjksa ij dkiQh izHkko iM+kA Lo.kZ dk ewY; c<+kdj 42-22 Mkyj izfr vkSal gks x;kA bu lc
ckrksa dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq, ^chl dh lfefr* us twu 1974 esa viuh vfUre fjiksVZ izLrqr dhA
24-5 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• • • • • voewY;uμ #i;s osQ ewY; esa deh djukA
• • • • • vH;a'kμ ;Fkka'k] fu;rka'kA
24-6 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1. varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd O;oLFkk ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \ foospu dhft,A
2. 1976 dh ubZ ekSfnzd iz.kkyh dk fo'ys"k.k djsaA
3. chl dh lfefr osQ lq>koksa dk ewY;kadu dhft,A
4. varjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd lq/kj dk foospu dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)
1. 1. SDRs 2. lekIr 3. 85 izfr'kr
4. Lo.kZ esa 5. rjyrk
2. 1. ([k) 2. (x) 3. (d) 4. (?k)
5. (d)
24-7 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1- ekSfnzd vFkZ'kkL=k% MkW- th- lh- fla?kbZ_ lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl_ vkxjkA
2- vUrjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk% MkW- ts-ih- feJk_ lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl_ vkxjkA
3- yksdfoÙk ,oa vUrjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj% MkW- ,e-,y- f>axu_ o`ank ifCyosQ'kUl izk-fy-_ fnYyhA
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