Page 266 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV (6) 13 twu] 1974 dks eqnzk&dks"k osQ dk;Zdkjh e.My us ,d rsy lqfoèkk dks"k (Oil Facility Fund) LFkkfir
djus dk fu.kZ; fy;k rkfd rsy dherksa esa o`f¼ ls izHkkfor ns'kksa dh vkfFkZd lgk;rk nh tk losQA bl
dks"k esa lkr rsy mRiknd ns'kksa (vkcqèkkch] bZjku] oqQoSr] yhfc;k] vkseku] lmQnh vjc vkSj csustq,yk)
rFkk dukMk us 3 fcfy;u SDR dk ;ksxnku fn;kA
(7) 2 vDVwcj] 1974 dks vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd lqèkkj osQ fy, vLFkkbZ lfefr osQ LFkku ij ,d vUrfje lfefr
dh fu;qfDr dh xbZ ftldk dk;Z fo'o&rjyrk rFkk fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ lkèkuksa dks izHkko'kkyh cukus
osQ lacaèk esa eqnzk&dks"k dks lykg nsuk FkkA
(8) 4 flracj] 1975 dks eqnzk&dks"k us ubZ eè; vofèk Í.k nsus dh lqfoèkk (New Medium-term
Facility) dh ?kks"k.kk dh ftlesa lnL; ns'kksa dks Hkqxrku&'ks"k dh dfBukbZ dh fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Í.k
dh lqfoèkk dks ,d o"kZ c<+kdj rhu o"kZ dj fn;k x;kA
;g vk'kk dh tk ldrh gS fd ubZ ekSfnzd iz.kkyh liQyrkiwoZd dk;Z djsxh rFkk blesa vUrjkZ"Vªh; eqnzk&dks"k dk
egÙoiw.kZ LFkku gksxkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

2- lgh fodYi pqfu, (Choose the Correct Options)μ
1. chl dh lfefr (Committee of Twenty) fu;qDr dh xbZμ

(d) 1970 esa ([k) 1972 esa (x) 1974 esa (?k) 1975 esa
2. chl dh lfefr us viuh vfUre fjiksVZ fdl o"kZ izLrqr dhμ
(d) 1972 ([k) 1975 (x) 1974 (?k) 1971
3. SDR dk ewY; fu/kZj.k eqnzkvksa dh fiVkjh (Basket of Currencies) }kjk dc ls fd;k tkus yxkμ
(d) 1 July, 1974 ([k) 5 July, 1974 (x) 8 July, 1974 (?k) 10 Jyly, 1974
4. eqnzk&dks"k osQ dk;Zdkjh eaMy us fdl frfFk dks ,d rsy lqfo/k dks"k LFkkfir djus dk fu.kZ; fy;kμ
(d) 5 June, 1974 ([k) 7 June, 1974

(x) 10 June, 1974 (?k) 13 June 1974
5. vLFkkbZ lfefr osQ LFkku ij ,d vUrfje lfefr dh fu;qfDr dh xbZμ
(d) 2 October, 1974 ([k) 4 October, 1974
(x) 8 October, 1974 (?k) 10 October, 1974

24-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

• chl dh lfefr (C 20) us twu 1974 dks viuh NBoha ,oa vfUre cSBd okf'kaxVu esa vk;ksftr dh rFkk

viuh fjiksVZ ‘An Outline of Monetary Reform’ izdkf'kr dhA bl fjiksVZ dh tkap eqnzk&dks"k osQ
izdk'kd e.My dh vUrfje lfefr us viuh cSBd tks tuojh 1976 esa ¯dxLVu (teSdk) esa vk;ksftr
dh xbZ] esa dh rFkk eqnzk&dks"k osQ fu;eksa esa u, ifjorZuksa dh ?kks"k.kk dhA
• iz.kkyh osQ vUrxZr tks lq>ko vUrfje lfefr us fn, Fks] mUgsa lapkyd e.My us viuh LohÑfr ns nh

rFkk mUgsa fiQj lnL; ns'kksa dh LohÑfr osQ fy, Hkst fn;k x;k ftl ij 97 ns'kksa us viuh LohÑfr ns nhA
vizSy 1977 esa lapkyd e.My }kjk fofue; njksa ij fuxjkuh dk elkSnk LohÑr fd;k x;kA
• ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd dksbZ Hkh vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekSfnzd iz.kkyh ml le; rd liQyrkiwoZd dk;Z ugha dj

ldrh tc rd fd fo'o osQ ns'kksa esa ekSfnzd vuq'kklu vkSj lg;ksx dk vHkko jgrk gSA blosQ fy,

260 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY