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bdkbZ—3% Lora=k O;kikj fl¼kar % fujis{k ykHk] rqyukRed ykHk---
mRiknu esa fujis{k ykHk izkIr gks] fdUrq ;fn ,d ns'k fdlh Hkh oLrq osQ mRiknu esa ykxr ykHk ugha j[krk uksV
rc vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh D;k fLFkfr gksxh\ bl iz'u dk mÙkj ,Me fLeFk dk fujis{k ykxr fl¼kar nsus
esa vliQy jgkA
• rqyukRed ykxr fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj blfy, gksrk gS fd fofHkUu ns'kksa dks fHkUu&fHkUu
oLrqvksa osQ mRiknu esa vyx&vyx ykHk gksrk gSA bu fofHkUu ykHkksa dks fu/kZfjr djus esa ns'k osQ vk£Fkd
lk/uksa dk egRoiw.kZ gkFk gksrk gS] tSls] vuqowQy tyok;q] vuqowQy Hkwfe] dPps eky dh i;kZIr iw£r ,oa
rduhdh izxfr osQ dkj.k vf/d dk;ZoqQ'ky Je 'kfDr] bR;kfnA
3-8 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• • • • • O;kikj larqyuμ tc vk;kr dh rqyuk esa fu;kZr vfèkd gksrk gSA
• • • • • O;kikj vlarqyuμ tc fu;kZr dh vis{kk vk;kr vfèkd gksrk gSA
3-9 vH;kl&iz'u ( Review Questions)
1. varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dh okf.kdoknh fopkjèkkjk dk o.kZu dhft,A
2. ,Me fLFke osQ Lora=k O;kikj fl¼kar dk o.kZu dhft,A
3. ,Me fLeFk osQ fujis{k ykHk osQ fl¼kar dk foospu dhft,A
4. fjdkMksZ osQ rqyukRed ykHk vkSj volj ykxr fl¼kar dh O;k[;k dhft,A
5. rqyukRed ykxr fl¼kar dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answers: Self Assessment)
1. 1. O;fDroknh 2. Je foHkktu 3. Je&foHkktu ,oa fof'k"Vhdj.k
4. Je foHkktu 5. forj.kA
2. 1. ([k) 2. (d) 3. ([k)
4. (?k) 5. (d)
3-10 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1- yksdfoÙk ,oa vUrjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj% MkW- ,e-,y- f>axu_ o`ank ifCyosQ'kUl izk-fy-_ fnYyhA
2- vUrjkZ‘ªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk% MkW- ts-ih- feJk_ lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl_ vkxjkA
3- ekSfnzd vFkZ'kkL=k% MkW- th- lh- fla?kbZ_ lkfgR; Hkou ifCyosQ'kUl_ vkxjkA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 43