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Pavitar Parkash Singh, Lovely Professional University                  bdkbZ—1% O;kikj fodkl osQ batu osQ :i esa




                                                                                                      uksV
                      bdkbZμ1% O;kikj fodkl osQ batu osQ :i esa
                         (Trade as an Engine of Growth)







               vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
               mís'; (Objectives)
               izLrkouk (Introduction)

                1.1  fodkl dk batu% O;kikj (Trade as an Engine of Growth)
                1.2  O;kikj fodkl dk batu gS % D;ksa\ (Trade is an Engine of Economic Growth : Why?)
                1.3  O;kikj vk£Fkd fodkl dks vo#¼ djrk gS% D;ksa\ (International Trade Obstructs Eco-
                     nomic Development : Why?)
                1.4  v¼Z&fodflr jk"Vªksa dh fons'kh O;kikj lEcU/h leL;k,¡ (Problems of Under Developed
                     Countries Related to Foreign Trade)
                1.5  lkjka'k (Summary)
                1.6  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                1.7  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
                1.8  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


            mís'; (Objectives)

            bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ

              • ;g tkuus esa fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj D;ksa vkSj oSQls fodkl dk batu gSA
              • ;g O;k[;k esa fd fdl izdkj varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj fodkl dks vo#¼ djrk gSA
              • v¼Z&fodflr jk"Vªksa dh fons'kh O;kikj&laca/h leL;kvksa dks le>us esaA

            izLrkouk (Introduction)

            orZeku le; esa vkokxeu osQ c<+rs gq, lk/uksa us iwjs fo'o dks ,d bdkbZ osQ :i esa cny fn;k gSA vc os fnu
            lekIr gks x;s tc izR;sd ns'k osQoy vius vki rd lhfer Fkk rFkk ckgj dh nqfu;k dk mls dksbZ Kku ugha
            FkkA ml le; ,d ns'k osQ ukxfjd osQoy mUgha oLrqvksa dk miHkksx dj ldrs Fks tks ml ns'k esa iSnk dh tkrh
            FkhaA vUrjkZ"Vªh; {ks=k esa fof'k"Vhdj.k uke dh dksbZ pht ugha Fkh rFkk izR;sd ns'k viuh vko';drk dh izk;%
            lHkh oLrq,a Lo;a mRiUu djus dk iz;Ru djrk Fkk fdUrq fdlh Hkh oLrq osQ mRiknu esa mls fof'k"Vrk vFkok
            fuiq.krk izkIr ugha FkhA vc fLFkfr loZFkk fHkUu gSA vkt c<+rs gq, JefoHkktu ,oa fof'k"Vhdj.k us izR;sd ns'k
            dks fdlh fo'ks"k oLrq osQ mRiknu esa fuiq.krk ,oa fof'k"V ;ksX;rk iznku dh gSA ;g blfy, lEHko gqvk fd vc
            fofHkUu ns'kksa osQ c<+rs gq, vk£Fkd lEcU/ksa us vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks ,d u;h fn'kk nh gSA ftl izdkj ,d O;fDr
            mlh oLrq dk mRiknu djrk gSA ftlesa og lokZf/d fuiq.k gksrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d jk"Vª Hkh mUgha oLrqvksa dk
            mRiknu djrk gS tks og de rqyukRed ykxr ij mRiUu dj ldrk gSA bl izdkj mRiknu esa vkUrfjd ,oa



                                             LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                        1
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