Page 10 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV gksrk gS rFkk ns'k u osQoy mRiknu lEHkkouk oØ ij igqap ldrk gS oju~ mlesa ifjorZu dj mls nk;ha
vksj foo£rr Hkh dj ldrk gSA tks vk;kr ns'k esa mRiknu {kerk dk foLRkkj dj] vk£Fkd fodkl dh
xfr dks c<+krs gSa mUgas fodkl lEcU/h vk;kr dgrs gSaA
(ii) fuokZg vFkok vuqj{k.k vk;krμtc v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa ,d fuf'pr mRiknu {kerk dh LFkkiuk
gksrh gS rks mldk iw.kZ iz;ksx djus osQ fy, fujUrj dPps eky ,oa eè;orhZ oLrqvksa dh vko';drk gksrh
gS tks lnSo v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa miyC/ ugha gks ikrhA vr% budk fons'kksa ls vk;kr fd;k tkrk gSA
,sls vk;krksa dks] tks ns'k dh mRiknu {kerk dk iw.kZ iz;ksx djus osQ fy, fd;s tkrs gSa] fuokZg&vk;kr
dgrs gSaA fiNM+s gq, ns'kksa esa mRiknu c<+kus osQ fy, ,sls vk;krksa dk cgqr egRo gSA
(iii) vLiQhfrdkjh vk;krμtc v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa eqnzk&izlkj osQ dkj.k LiQhfrd n'kk,a iSQy tkrh gSa
rks nh?kZdky esa budk vk£Fkd fodkl ij foijhr izHkko iM+rk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ns'k esa oLrqvksa dk
vHkko gks tkrk gS ,oa vFkZO;oLFkk vlUrqfyr gks tkrh gSA bls nwj djus osQ fy, fons'kksa ls oLrqvksa dk
vk;kr fd;k tkrk gS ftlls vFkZO;oLFkk esa fLFkjrk vkrh gS vkSj vk£Fkd fodkl lEHko gksrk gSA vr%
,sls vk;kr dks vLiQhfrdkjh vk;kr dgrs gSaA
(4) fons'kh rduhd dh tkudkjh ls fodklμts- ,l- fey osQ vuqlkj] fons'kh O;kikj ls fu/Zu ns'kksa dks
ykHk gksrk gS D;ksafd blosQ }kjk mudh tkudkjh fons'kh rduhd vkSj dykvksa ls gksrh gSA blosQ dkj.k os
vfrfjDr iwath ls vf/d nj ij ykHk mBkus yxrs gSa rFkk bl n`f"V ls fons'kh iwath dk vk;kr c<+krs gSa ftlls
mRiknu esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA fons'kh dykvksa dh tkudkjh v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa osQ O;fDr;ksa esa uohu fopkjksa dks
tkxzr djosQ ,oa mudh ijEijkxr vknrksa dks cnydj muesa uohu bPNkvksa] cM+h vkdka{kkvksa rFkk nwjn£'krk dks
tUe nsrh gSA
(5) Hkqxrku lUrqyu dk vk£Fkd fodkl ij izHkkoμHkqxrku lUrqyu dh fLFkfr vk£Fkd fodkl vkSj
vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ lEcU/ dks vPNh rjg O;Dr djrh gSA fiNM+s gq, ns'k izkjfEHkd fLFkfr esa fu;kZrksa dh
rqyuk esa vk;kr vf/d djrs gSa rFkk mudk fofu;ksx] cpr dh rqyuk esa vf/d gksrk gSA cpr vkSj fofu;ksx
esa tks vUrj gksrk gS] mldh iw£r fons'kh iwath ls dh tkrh gSA v¼Z&fodflr ns'k fons'kksa ls nh?kZdkyhu iwath mèkkj
ysrs gSa ,oa mudk fofu;ksx cpr ls vf/d gksrk gSA fodflr ns'kksa dh fLFkfr blosQ foijhr gksrh gSA mudh ?kjsyw
cpr fofu;ksx ls vf/d gksrh gS ftlls os fiNM+s gq, ns'kksa dks Í.k nsrs gSaA

(6) lexz vk£Fkd fodklμ,p- fe.V osQ vuqlkj] fons'kh O;kikj xfr'khy mRikndrk osQ fl¼kUr ij
vkèkkfjr gS tks Je&foHkktu dh lEHkkoukvksa dks c<+krk gSA blls e'khuksa osQ iz;ksx dks izksRlkgu feyrk gS vkSj
uo&izorZu dk iz;ksx lEHko gksdj xfr'khy gksrk gSA blls Je dh mRikndrk c<+rh gS vkSj O;kikj djus okys
leLr ns'kksa dks vf/dre ykHk feyrk gSA blls Li"V gS fd vk£Fkd fodkl esa vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk egRoiw.kZ
;ksxnku gksrk gSA
(7) iwath lap; ,oa cpr {kerk esa o`f¼μizfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us fons'kh O;kikj osQ izHkko dks Li"V fd;k
gS tks ns'k osQ lk/uksa ij iM+rk gSA mUgksaus crk;k fd fons'kh O;kikj osQ iQyLo:i lk/uksa dk oqQ'kyre <ax ls
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlosQ iQyLo:i okLrfod vk; eas o`f¼ osQ lkFk cpr djus dh {kerk Hkh c<+rh gSA
fons'kh ls O;kikj djus ls cktkj dk foLrkj gksrk gS vkSj fofu;ksx izksRlkfgr gksrs gSaA fgDl osQ vuqlkj] ¶fons'kh
O;kikj djus osQ fy,] fdlh ns'k dks cM+s iSekus ij mRiknu djuk iM+rk gS ftlls mls iwathxgu mÂr rduhd
ls mRiknu djus ls ykHk gksus yxrk gSA¸
(8) O;kikj dh 'krks± dk vk£Fkd fodkl ij izHkkoμvuqowQy O;kikj dh 'krks± osQ iQyLo:i vkS|ksfxd vkSj
xSj&vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa] nksuksa dks ykHk gqvk gSA v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa us fodflr ns'kksa dks vko';d dPps eky dh
iw£r dh gS ftlls ogka vkS|ksxhdj.k c<+k gS vkSj blosQ cnys vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa us v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa dks miHkksx

4 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY