Page 14 - DECO503_INTERNATIONAL_TRADE_AND_FINANCE_HINDI

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk

uksV fy, okafNr iwath fuos'k djus okys futh iwathifr;ksa dk i;kZIr :i ls fodflr oxZ ugha gSA ,sls fLFkfr esa ;g
vko';d gS fd tgka ,d vkSj futh fofu;ksx dks izksRlkgu fn;k tk;s] ogha nwljh vksj ljdkj dks Hkh iwath&fuos'k
djuk pkfg,A
(4) fu;kZr lao¼Zu lEcU/h leL;k,aμfdlh Hkh ns'k osQ vk£Fkd fodkl esa fu;kZrksa dh o`f¼ dk egRoiw.kZ
LFkku gksrk gS vr% v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa osQ fy, Hkh ;g vko';d gS fd fu;kZrksa esa o`f¼ dh tk;s fdUrq os fu;kZrksa
dks okaNuh; fn'kk esa ugha c<+k ikrs vkSj fu;kZrksa ls tks vk; gksrh gS mls iw.kZ :i ls iwath fuekZ.k osQ fy, iz;qDr
ugha fd;k tkrkA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd fu;kZrksa ls izkIr vk; dk vf/dka'k Hkkx vk;krksa] fons'kh Í.k ,oa C;kt
osQ Hkqxrku esa [ki tkrk gSA bu ns'kksa osQ fu;kZr&lao¼Zu esa dbZ izdkj dh leL;k,a vkrh gSa tks bl izdkj gSaμ
(i) fu;kZr dh rqyuk esa vk;krksa esa vf/d o`f¼μtc v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa dh vk; c<+rh gS rks iwathxr
oLrqvksa ,oa miHkksx dh oLrqvksa dh ekax c<+us ls mudk vk;kr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vk;krksa dh o`f¼]
vk; dh o`f¼ ls vf/d gks tkrh gS tcfd fodflr ns'kksa esa vk;krksa dh o`f¼] vk; o`f¼ ls de gksrh
gS D;kasfd bu ns'kksa esa osQoy [kk|k ,oa dPps eky dk gh vk;kr fd;k tkrk gSA bl izdkj vk;krksa
dh rhoz xfr ls o`f¼] fu;kZrksa dks fujFkZd cuk nsrh gSA
(ii) pØh; ifjorZuksa dk izHkkoμv¼Z&fodflr ns'k oqQN fxuh&pquh oLrqvksa dk gh fu;kZr djrs gSa rFkk
og Hkh oqQN fof'k"V ns'kksa dks gh] vFkkZr~ buosQ O;kikj esa fofo/rk ugha gksrh rFkk budk vUrjkZ"Vªh;
cktkj Hkh lhfer gksrk gSA ;s jk"Vª vius fu;kZrksa osQ fy, oqQN ns'kksa ij gh fuHkZj gks tkrs gSa vkSj tc
;s fodflr ns'k] v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa osQ eky dk vk;kr vius ns'kksa esa ;k rks iw.kZ :i ls jksd nsrs gSa
vFkok izfrcfU/r dj nsrs gSa rks bldk izfrowQy izHkko v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa osQ fu;kZrksa vkSj iQyLo:i
mudh vFkZO;oLFkk ij iM+rk gSA fodflr ns'kksa dh ekax esa ifjorZu dk eq[; dkj.k pØh; ifjorZu
vFkok mPpkopu gSa vFkkZr~ tc bu ns'kksa esa eUnh dh fLFkfr vkrh gS rks pawfd] v¼Z&fodflr ns'k bu
ij fuHkZj jgrs gSa] og eUnh dh fLFkfr] v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa Hkh izos'k djk nh tkrh gSA vkSj bu ns'kksa
dks eUnh dh lkjh cqjkb;ksa_ tSls csjkstxkjh] Ø;'kfDr dh deh] ekax dk vHkko] bR;kfn dk lkeuk djuk
iM+rk gSA bl izdkj v¼Z&fodflr ns'k vius vkidks pØh; ifjorZuksa osQ izfrowQy izHkkoksa ls ugha cpk
ikrsA
(iii) fodflr ns'kksa }kjk oLrqvksa dk mRiknuμv¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa }kjk blfy, Hkh fu;kZr lao¼Zu esa ckèkk
vk;h gS fd igys ;s ftu izkFkfed oLrqvksa dk fu;kZr] fodflr ns'kksa dks djrs Fks] vc blesa ls
vf/dka'k oLrqvksa dk mRiknu Lo;a fodflr ns'k djus yxs gSa vkSj mUgksaus izkFkfed oLrqvksa osQ u;s
fodYiksa vFkok LFkkuki oLrqvksa dh [kkst dj yh gSA vkS|ksfxd ns'kksa dh laj{k.kkRed uhfr;ksa osQ
iQyLo:i fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ fu;kZrksa ij izfrowQy izHkko iM+rk gSA cgqr&ls fodflr jk"Vª vkt
miHkksDrk oLrqvksa osQ LFkku ij jlk;u vkSj dPps eky osQ mRiknu dks egRo ns jgs gaS] nwljh vksj
v¼Z&fodflr jk"Vªksa esa Hkh] vkS|ksxhdj.k osQ dkj.k] fu£er oLrqvksa dk mRiknu c<+ jgk gS ftlesa
vfèkdka'k izkFkfed mRiknu dh [kir gks jgh gS vr% vc bu oLrqvksa dk fu;kZr Hkh ugha c<+ ik jgk gSA
(iv) izfr;ksxh 'kfDr dh dehμ;g fcYoqQy Li"V gS fd vkt] v¼Z&fodflr ns'k osQoy izkFkfed oLrqvksa

dk gh mRiknu ugha djrs oju~ miHkksx vkSj iwathxr oLrqvksa dk mRiknu Hkh dj jgs gSa fdUrq bu oLrqvksa
osQ fu;kZr esa mUgsa fodflr ns'kksa esa Hkkjh izfr;ksfxrk djuh iM+ jgh gS D;ksafd mUur rduhd osQ dkj.k
fodflr ns'kksa dk eky fVdkÅ vkSj lLrk gksrk gS ftlls ;s fiNM+s ns'k fo'o&cktkj osQ {ks=k ls ckgj
jgrs gSa ,oa fu;kZrksa dks ugha c<+k ikrsA

(5) vk;kr lEcU/h leL;k,aμv¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa dks osQoy fu;kZrksa ij fuHkZj ugha jguk iM+rk oju~ os
vk;krksa osQ fy, Hkh fodflr ns'kksa ij fuHkZj jgrs gSaA fiNM+s gq, ns'k eq[; :i ls fofu£er oLrqvksa

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