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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk                                          Dilfraz Singh, Lovely Professional University




                    uksV
                                           bdkbZμ2% O;kikj ls gksus okys ykHkksa dk ekiu
                                            (Measurement of Gains from Trade)







                                     vuqØef.kdk (Contents)

                                     mís'; (Objectives)
                                     izLrkouk (Introduction)
                                       2.1  O;kikj ls gksus okys ykHkksa dk ekiu (Measurement of Gains from Trade)
                                       2.2  ykHk dh ek=kk dks fu/kZfjr djus okys rRo (Factors Determining the Quantity of Gain)
                                       2.3  vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls lEHkkfor vkSj okLrfod ykHk (Potential and Actual Gains from
                                           International Trade)
                                       2.4  O;kikj ls ykHk vkSj vk; forj.k (Gains from Trade and Income Distribution)
                                       2.5  eqDr O;kikj cuke O;kikj ugha (Free Trade Vs. No Trade)
                                       2.6  izfrcfU/r O;kikj cuke O;kikj ugha (Restricted Trade Vs. No Trade)
                                       2.7  NksVs ,oa cM+s ns'kksa dks O;kikj ls ykHk (Gains From Trade in Case of Small and Large
                                           Country)
                                       2.8  LFkSfrd ,oa izkoSfxd ykHk (Static and Dynamic Gains)
                                       2.9  lkjka'k (Summary)
                                      2.10 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
                                      2.11 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                      2.12 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)


                                  mís'; (Objectives)

                                  bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
                                    •   vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls gksus okys ykHk dk fo'ys"k.k djus esaA
                                    •   ykHk dh ek=kk dks fuèkkZfjr djus okys rRoksa dks le>us esaA
                                    •   eqDr O;kikj cuke O;kikj ugha vkSj izfrcafèkr O;kikj cuke O;kikj ugha dh O;k[;k djus esaA
                                    •   LFkSfrd ,oa izkoSfxd ykHk dk foospu djus esaA


                                  izLrkouk (Introduction)

                                  izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us crk;k fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls ns'k osQ oqQy dY;k.k esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA blosQ igys
                                  okf.kT;okfn;ksa  us ;g er izfrikfnr fd;k Fkk fd ;fn ,d ns'k lnSo vU; ns'kksa dks fu;kZr djus esa liQy
                                  gksrk gS rks og le`¼ gks ldrk gSA bls Hkh mUgksaus O;kikj osQ ykHk ls lEcfUèkr fd;k] fdUrq bldk fojksèk djrs
                                  gq, izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us crk;k fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ls osQoy ,d ns'k dks gh ugha oju~ lc ns'kksa dks ykHk
                                  gksrk gS ftldk vkèkkj gS fof'k"Vhdj.k vkSj mlosQ dkj.k c<+k gqvk mRiknuA blosQ vfrfjDr] vU;



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