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vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj ,oa foÙk
uksV dh bu lja{k.kkRed uhfr;ksa dk fojks/ djus osQ fy, fodkl'khy ns'kksa osQ ikl u rks vk£Fkd {kerk gS vkSj u
jktuhfrd 'kfDrA
v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa dh fons'kh O;kikj lEcU/h leL;kvksa dks ns[krs gq,] rsth ls ,d u;h vUrjkZ"Vªh; vFkZO;oLFkk
dh vko';drk eglwl dh tk jgh gS ftlesa le`¼ jk"Vª fodkl'khy ns'kksa dks Í.kksa esa NwV nsaxs] vf/d vk;kr
djsaxs rFkk fu;kZr dh dherksa esa deh djasxs] ,oa dPps eky dk mfpr nke nasxs rFkk vko';d oLrqvksa osQ Hk.Mkj.k
dh ,slh O;oLFkk djsaxss fd mudh dherksa esa vuko';d mrkj&p<+ko u gksA fdUrq fodflr vkSj v¼Z&fodflr
jk"Vªksa osQ Li"V erHksn mHkjdj lkeus vk x;s gSa rFkk ;g ckr lkiQ gks x;h gS fd fo'o esa ,d u;h vFkZ&O;oLFkk
osQ fuekZ.k osQ bPNqd ns'kksa dks dkiQh la?k"kZ djuk iM+sxk D;ksafd ljyrk ls os vius vkidks fons'kh O;kikj ,oa vU;
izdkj osQ 'kks"k.k ls eqDr ugha dj ldrsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
2- fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa vFkok × dk fu'kku yxkb, (State whether the following
statements are 'tru' or 'false')μ
1. lS¼kfUrd rFkk O;ogkfjd n`f"V;ksa ls fons'kh O;kikj vk£Fkd fodkl esa ck/d gSA
2. fdlh ns'k osQ vk£Fkd fodkl esa fu;kZrksa dh o`f¼ dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA
3. v¼Z&fodflr ns'k osQoy izkFkfed oLrqvksa dk gh mRiknu djrs gSaA
4. vuqowQy O;kikj dh 'krks± osQ dkj.k fodflr ns'k fons'kh O;kikj ls vf/d ykHk mBkrs gSaA
5. v¼Z&fodflr ns'k osQoy fxuh&pquh oLrqvksa dk fu;kZr djrs gSaA buosQ O;kikj esa
fofo/rk ugha gksrhA
1-5 lkjka'k (Summary)
• uo&izfrf"Br vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk fo'okl gS fd fdlh ns'k osQ fodkl esa fons'kh O;kikj egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku
ns ldrk gSA gScjyj ,oa osQ;juØkl tSls vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa us Hkh blh er dk leFkZu djrs gq, fopkj
O;Dr fd;k gS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQoy mRiknu dks oqQ'kyre cukus dk gh mik; ugha oju~ fodkl
dk bUtu Hkh gSA
• izks- feMZy us ;g er O;Dr fd;k gS fd vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj us vYi&fodflr ns'kksa osQ vk£Fkd fodkl
dks izksRlkfgr djus osQ ctk; muesa nksgjh vFkZO;oLFkk (Dualility) mRiUu dh gSA
• fons'kh O;kikj cktkj osQ vkdkj dk foLrkj djosQ vFkZO;oLFkk ij izkoSfxd izHkko Mkyrk gSA
• ,p- fe.V osQ vuqlkj] fons'kh O;kikj xfr'khy mRikndrk osQ fl¼kUr ij vkèkkfjr gS tks Je&foHkktu
dh lEHkkoukvksa dks c<+krk gSA
• vusd vk/qfud vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa jkmy izsfc'k] ¯lxj] feMZy] fe.V] vkfn us vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dks
vYifodflr ns'kksa osQ vk£Fkd fodkl esa vojks/d ekuk gSA
• lS¼kfUrd rFkk O;kogkfjd nksuksa n`f"V;ksa ls fons'kh O;kikj dks vk£Fkd fodkl esa vojks/d ugha dgk
tk ldrkA
• v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa esa tc vkS|ksxhdj.k izkjEHk gksrk gS rks e'khuksa vkSj mPp&rduhd dh Hkh
vko';drk gksrh gSA
• fodflr jk"Vªksa }kjk 'kks"k.k dh izo`fÙk us Hkh] v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa osQ O;kikj dks Hkkjh /Ddk igqapk;k gSA
• vuqowQy O;kikj dh 'krks± osQ dkj.k fodflr ns'k fons'kh O;kikj ls vf/d ykHk mBkrs gSa tcfd izfrowQy
O;kikj 'krks± osQ dkj.k] v¼Z&fodflr ns'kksa dks ?kkVk iM+rk gSA
10 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
