Page 88 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_ENGLISH
P. 88

Statistical Methods in Economics


                   Notes                                                Q– Q
                                                          Coeff. of Q.D. =   3  1
                                                                        Q +  Q 1
                                                                         3
                                                                        47.49 – 26.07
                                                                      =            = 0.2912
                                                                            +
                                                                        47.49 26.07
                                  Answer:     For the given data Q.D. = 10.71 and coeff. of Q.D. = 0.2912.
                                  Example 11:  Compute Quartile Deviation and its coefficient from the following data:

                                      Mid-Value       3        4        5        6        7        8        9

                                      Frequency      11       14       20       24       20       16        5

                                  Solution:
                                              Class                         f                        C.f.

                                             2.5—3.5                       11                         11
                                             3.5—4.5                       14                         25
                                             4.5—5.5                       20                         45
                                             5.5—6.5                       24                         69
                                             6.5—7.5                       20                         89
                                             7.5—8.5                       16                        105
                                             8.5—9.5                        5                        110
                                              Total                      N = 110

                                                                        N   110
                                                             Q 1 = Size of   4   =   4   =  27.5 th   item


                                              27.5 th   item which lies in 4.5—5.5 group

                                                                     i
                                                             Q =  1  f  ( l +  q  – c ) 1
                                                              1
                                                                      1
                                                                =  4.5 +  (    )27.5 – 25
                                                                      20

                                                                      2.5
                                                                =  4.5 +
                                                                      20
                                                                = 4.5 + 0.125 = 4.625
                                                                        3N   3 110   330
                                                                              ×
                                                             Q = Size of   4   =   4   =   4   =  82.5 th   item
                                                              3
                                                  th
                                              82.5  item which lies in 6.5 — 7.5 group.
                                                                     i
                                                             Q 3 =  l +  ( 1  q  – c ) 3
                                                                     f

                                                                      1
                                                                =  6.5 +  (    )82.5–69
                                                                      20



         82                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
   83   84   85   86   87   88   89   90   91   92   93