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vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡
uksV fo'oluh;rk dh tk¡p djus] nSo izfrn'kks± esa fofHkUu ekiksa dh lkFkZdrk dh tk¡p djus] izlkekU; pØ
osQ v/huLFk {ks=kiQy Kkr djus] lg&lEcU/ dk fo'ys"k.k djus o rqyuk o fuoZpu djus esa ;g
vR;Ur mi;ksxh fl¼ gksrk gSA
• izeki fopyu vifdj.k dh ,d loZJs"B eki gSA bl dkj.k fofHkUu mís';ksa osQ fy, bldk iz;ksx fd;k
tkrk gS_ tSlsμfofHkUu lewgksa osQ fopj.k dh rqyuk djus] fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa osQ lekUrj ekè;ksa dh
fo'oluh;rk dh tk¡p djus] nSo izfrn'kks± esa fofHkUu ekiksa dh lkFkZdrk dh tk¡p djus] izlkekU; pØ
osQ v/huLFk {ks=kiQy Kkr djus] lg&lEcU/ dk fo'ys"k.k djus o rqyuk o fuoZpu djus esa ;g
vR;Ur mi;ksxh fl¼ gksrk gSA
7-9 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
• vifdj.kμ;g fHkUurkvksa dk iw.kZ ,oa lkis{k eki gSA
• ifjdyuμtfVy x.kuk] dfBu fglkcA
7-10 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
1- ekè; fopyu ,oa ekè; fopyu xq.kkad dk foospu dhft,A
2- ekè; fopyu osQ ifjdyu dh jhfr;k¡ D;k gSa\
3- ekè; fopyu osQ xq.k&nks"kksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
4- izeki fopyu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ izeki fopyu osQ ifjdyu dh jhfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft,A
5- izeki fopyu osQ xq.k&nks"kksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)
1. 1. ekè; 2. oSKkfud 3. pje ;k lhekar ewY;ksa
4. chtxf.krh; 5. vfuf'pr
2. 1. X = 12.4, δ = 20.024 2. M = 16.2, δm = 4.535
3. σ = 13.08, C of σ = 0.297
7-11 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)
1. lkaf[;dh osQ ewy rRo_ ,l- ih- flag_ ,l- pUn ,.M dEiuh fyfeVsM jke uxj]
ubZ fnYyh & 110055
2. ifj.kkRed fof/;k¡_ Mk- ,l- lpnsok_ y{eh ukjk;.k vxzoky] vkxjk
110 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY