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vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡
uksV mPp dksfV dh if=kdkvksa] ljdkjh ,oa v¼Z&ljdkjh izdk'kuksa] O;kikj&ifj"knksa ;k izfl¼ O;kikfj;ksa dh
lgk;rk ls izkIr djus pkfg,A
(5) Hkkj (Weights)μoLrqvksa dks muosQ egRo osQ vuqlkj Hkkfjr djuk pkfg,A lHkh oLrq,¡ leku egRo
dh ugha gksrhaA Hkkj nks izdkjksa esa ls fdlh ,d <ax ls fn;s tk ldrs gSaμ
(d) vk/kj o"kZ esa izR;sd oLrq ij fd;s x;s O;; osQ vuqikr esaμbl jhfr esa vk/kj o"kZ esa miHkksx
dh x;h oLrq dh ek=kk osQ vuqlkj Hkkj fn;k tkrk gSA
([k) vk/kj o"kZ esa izR;sd oLrq ij fd;s x;s O;; osQ vuqikr esaμbl jhfr esa vk/kj o"kZ esa miHkksx
dh x;h oLrq osQ ewY; osQ vuqlkj Hkkj fn;k tkrk gSA
jpuk esa dfBukb;k¡ (Difficulties in Construction)μfuokZg&O;; lwpdkad dh jpuk dksbZ ljy dk;Z ugha gSA
bldh jpuk esa fuEu dfBukb;k¡ gksrh gSaμ
(1) thou&Lrj esa vUrj osQ dkj.k lHkh oxks± o LFkkuksa osQ fy, loZekU; fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad rS;kj ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA
(2) fdlh Hkh oxZ fo'ks"k osQ lHkh miHkksDrk ,d gh le; ;k fofHkUu vofèk;ksa esa oLrqvksa ij ,d leku
vuqikr esa O;; ugha djrs gSaA
(3) miHkksx dh oLrqvksa esa vUrjμmiHkksx oLrqvksa dh fdLe o ek=kk esa Hkh le; rFkk ewY; ifjorZuksa osQ
lkFk&lkFk varj gksrs jgrs gSa ftlosQ dkj.k bu lwpdkadksa esa rqyuh;rk dk vHkko cuk jgrk gSA
(4) iqQVdj ewY;ksa esa vUrjμfuokZg&O;; lwpdkad oLrqvksa osQ iqQVdj ewY;ksa ij vkèkkfjr gksrs gSa D;ksafd
iqQVdj ewY; fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij vyx&vyx gksrs gSaA
uksV~l og funsZ'kkad (;k lwpdkad) tks dherksa osQ ifjorZuksa dk miHkksDrkvksa ij iM+us okys izHkko dk
vkdyu djrk gS] miHkksDrk dher funsZ'kkad dgykrk gSA
21-2 fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad fuekZ.k osQ pj.k (Stages of Construction of cost of
Living Index Numbers)
blosQ fuEu pj.k gSaμ
1. oxZ dk fuèkkZj.kμlcls igys ;g r; dj ysuk pkfg, fd miHkksDrk ewY; lwpdkad fdl oxZ fo'ks"k
osQ fy, cuk;k tk;sxkA
2. ikfjokfjd ctV vuqlUèkkuμvc ml oxZ esa ls nSo izfrp;u osQ vuqlkj oqQN ifjokj Nk¡Vdj muosQ
ikfjokfjd ctV Kkr djrs gSa ftlls mudh vk;&O;; dh ensa] oLrqvksa dh ek=kk] ewY; ifjokj osQ
vkdkj vkfn dk irk py tk;sA blesa ik¡p Jsf.k;k¡ gksrh gSaμ(1) [kk| lkexzh] (2) oL=k] (3) b±èku o
izdk'k] (4) edku dk fdjk;k] (5) fofoèk O;;A
3. ewY; m¼j.k izkIr djukμpquh gqbZ oLrqvksa osQ mu LFkkuksa osQ fo'oLr lw=kksa ls iqQVdj ewY; Kkr fd;s
tkrs gSa tgk¡ ls ml oxZ osQ O;fDr mUgsa [kjhnrs gSaA
4. ewY;ksa dk vkSlrμladyu osQ ckn izR;sd oLrq en dk vkSlr ewY; Kkr dj ysuk pkfg,A
5. HkkjkaduμmiHkksx dh tkus okyh fofHkUu oLrqvksa dk vyx&vyx lkisf{kd egRo Li"V djus osQ fy,
mUgsa roZQlaxr jhfr }kjk Hkkfjr fd;k tkrk gSA Hkkj nks izdkj ls fn;k tk ldrk gSμ(A) vkèkkj o"kZ esa
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