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vFkZ'kkL=k esa lkaf[;dh; fof/;k¡




                    uksV
                                                                             1990             ewY; izfr bdkbZ
                                        lewg               bdkbZ          esa miHkksx dh      (Price per Unit)
                                       (Group)            (Unit)            xbZ ek=kk
                                                         Base Year)     (Qty. consumed)   1990    1991     1992
                                                                            in 1990

                                   [kk| inkFkZ
                                   (Foodgrains)    izfr 40 fdxzk (per 40 kgs.)  6        16.00    18.00    20.00
                                   diM+k (Clothing)  izfr ehVj (per metre)     4          2.00     1.80     2.20
                                   b±/u (Fuel)     izfr 40 fdxzk (per 40 kgs.)  2         4.00     5.00     5.50
                                   fo|qr~ (Electricity) izfr bZdkbZ (per unit)  2         0.20     0.25     0.25

                                   edku fdjk;k
                                   (House Rent)    izfr edku (per House)       4         10.00    12.00    15.00
                                   fofo/
                                   (Miscellaneous) izfr bdkbZ (per unit)       2          0.50     0.60     0.75

                                  gy (Solution)

                                                         1990     1991     1992
                                      oLrq,a     q 0      p 0      p 1      p 2       p q       p q       p q
                                                                                                           2 0
                                                                                                 1 0
                                                                                       0 0
                                    [kk| inkFkZ   6     16.00     18.00    20.00     96.00     108.00    120.00
                                    diM+k         4      2.00     1.90      2.20      8.00      7.20       8.80

                                    b±/u          2      4.00     5.00      5.50      8.00      10.00     11.00
                                    fo|qr~        2      0.20     0.25      0.25      0.40      0.50       0.50
                                    edku fdjk;k   4     10.00     12.00    15.00     40.00      48.00     60.00
                                    fofo/         2      0.50     0.60      0.75      1.00      1.20       1.50

                                        ;ksx                                         153.40    174.90   201.80

                                                     Σpq          174 90
                                                                      .
                                                       10
                                                P =  Σpq   ×  100 =   153 40  ×  100 = 114.02
                                                 01
                                                                      .
                                                       00
                                                                     .
                                                     Σpq          20180
                                                P =    10  ×  100 =      ×  100  = 131.55
                                                                      .
                                                 02   Σpq         153 40
                                                       00
                                  21-3 ikfjokfjd ctV (Family Budget )
                                  bl fof/ esa ewY;kuqikrksa dk lk/kj.k ekè; ugha fudkyk tkrk oju~ mfpr Hkkjkadu fof/ }kjk Hkkfjr ekè;
                                  fudkyrs gSaA bl fof/ osQ vUrxZr funsZ'kkad fudkyus osQ fy, fuEufyf[kr fØ;k,¡ djuh gksrh gSa %
                                                                            F               I
                                        izR;sd oLrq osQ ewY; dk ewY;kuqikr fudkyrs gSa G l ;k R =  p 1  ×  100
                                  (1)                                       H       p 0     K J A






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