Page 305 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad ,oa mldk iz;ksx% lwpdkad dh lhek,¡

miHkksx dh x;h oLrq dh ek=kk (q ) osQ vuqikr esa] (B) vkèkkj o"kZ esa izR;sd oLrq ij fd;s tkus okys uksV
0
O;; osQ ewY; (W ;k P q ) osQ vuqikr esaA
0 0

VkLd ikfjokfjd ctV fdls dgrs gSa\

thou&fuokZg&O;; funsZ'kkad fudkyus dh leLr O;; fof/
(Aggregative Expenditure Method for Construction of Cost of Living Index Number)

bl fof/ osQ vUrxZr vk/kj o"kZ esa miHkksx dh x;h oLrqvksa dh ek=kkvksa dks Hkkj osQ :i esa iz;ksx djrs gSaA blesa
fuEu fØ;k,a djuh gksrh gSaμ
(i) izR;sd oLrq osQ pkyw o"kZ osQ ewY; esa vk/kj o"kZ dh ek=kk dk xq.kk djrs gSa vFkkZr~ (P q )A
1 0
(ii) izR;sd oLrq osQ vk/kj o"kZ osQ ewY; esa vk/kj o"kZ dh ek=kk dk xq.kk djrs gSa vFkkZr~ (P q )A
0 0
(iii) nksuksa o"kks± osQ xq.kuiQyksa dks vyx&vyx tksM+ ysrs gSa vFkkZr~ ΣP q ,oa ΣP q )A
1 0 0 0
(iv) pkyw o"kZ osQ xq.kuiQyksa osQ ;ksx esa vk/kj o"kZ osQ xq.kuiQyksa osQ ;ksx dk Hkkx nsrs gSaA
(v) izkIr HktuiQy esa 100 dk xq.kk dj nsrs gSaA
bldk lw=k fuEu gSμ
ΣP q
10
funsZ'kkad] P = ΣP q × 100
01
00
tgk¡] p q = Price of the Current year × Quantity of the Base year (pkyw o"kZ dk ewY; ×
1 0
vk/kj o"kZ dh ek=kk)
p q = Price of the Base year × Quantity of the Base year (vk/kj o"kZ dk ewY; × vk/kj o"kZ dh ek=kk)
0 0
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 1

vxzfyf[kr vkadM+ksa ls leLr O;; fof/ }kjk 1990 dks vk/kj o"kZ ekudj o"kZ 1997 osQ fy, thou&fuokZg&O;;
funsZ'kkad Kkr dhft,μ
1990 1997
oLrq (Commodity) ek=kk bdkbZ esa dher izfr bdkbZ dher izfr bdkbZ
(Quantity in Units) (Price per Unit) (Price per Unit)

1 100 8.00 12.00
2 25 6.00 7.50
3 10 5.00 5.25
4 20 48.00 52.00
5 65 15.00 16.50
6 30 19.00 27.00

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