Page 311 - DECO504_STATISTICAL_METHODS_IN_ECONOMICS_HINDI

bdkbZ—21% fuokZg&O;; lwpdkad ,oa mldk iz;ksx% lwpdkad dh lhek,¡

gy (Solution) uksV

oLrq ek=kk bdkbZ 1991 1992 I = p 1 × 100 V = p q p q IV
q p p p 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 1
A 6 Q Q 5.75 6.00 104 34.50 36.00 3,588
B 6 Q Q 5.00 8.00 160 30.00 48.00 4,800
C 1 Q Q 6.00 9.00 150 6.00 9.00 900
D 6 Q Q 8.00 10.00 125 48.00 60.00 6,000
E 4 kg kg 1.80 1.50 75 8.00 6.00 600
F 1 Q Q 3.75 15.00 75 20.00 15.00 1,500

;ksx 146.50 174.00 17,388

(i) leLr O;; fof/ }kjk %
.
Σpp 174 00
funsZ'kkad = 10 × 100 = × 100 = 118.77
.
Σpp 0 146 50
0
(ii) leLr O;; fof/ }kjk %
ΣIV 17 388
,
funsZ'kkad = = = 118.69
.
ΣV 146 50
fVIi.khμnksuksa ifj.kkeksa dk cgqr FkksM+k vUrj x.kuk esa milknu osQ dkj.k gSA
mnkgj.k (Illustration) 8: fdlh 'kgj esa ,d eè;oxhZ; ifjokj osQ ctV osQ lEcU/ esa fuEu lwpuk,¡ izkIr gqb±
%

en (Items) O;; dk izfr'kr dher (Price)
(Percentage Exp.) 1985 1992

[kk| inkFkZ (Food) 29% 140 147
fdjk;k (Rent) 15% 30 30
diM+k (Clothing) 25% 75 66
b±/u (Fuel) 10% 25 20
fofo/ (Misc.) 21% 40 52

1985 dh rqyuk esa 1992 osQ thou&fuokZg&O;; vkadM+ksa esa D;k ifjorZu fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa\
gy (Solution): izfr'kr O;; dks Hkkj (V) ekusa tgk¡ ΣV = 29 + 15 + 25 + 10 + 21 = 100

en 1985 1992 I = p 1 × 100 Hkkj IV
p p p 0 V
0 1
[kk| inkFkZ 140 147 105 29 3,045
fdjk;k 30 30 100 15 1,500
diM+k 75 66 88 25 2,200
b±/u 25 20 80 10 800

fofo/ 40 52 13 21 273
;ksx 100 7,818

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 305